“…Verbenone is found in relatively large amounts (pg) in male hindguts of several pest bark beetles of North America, D. frontalis, D. brevicomis, D. ponderosae, and D. pseudotsugae (Renwick and VitC, 1968;Rudinsky et al, 1974;Byers et al, 1984;Pierce et al, 1987), but in low amounts (ng) in T. piniperda (Lame et al, 1987), or essentially absent in I. paraconfusus, I. typographus, and P. chalcographus (Byers, 1983b;Birgersson et al, 1984Birgersson et al, , 1990. Verbenone inhibits the attraction of these beetles to their respective aggregation pheromones Vit6, 1969, 1970;Byers and Wood, 1980;Bakke, 198 1;Byers et al, 1989c;Byers, 1993a).…”