“…Previous research has shown that clay minerals have high specific surface area, cation exchange capacity, and sorption capacity and, therefore, result in their high sorption capacity for cations including Ag + , Zn 2+ , and Cu 2+ . Research has shown that clay minerals modified with these cations possess antibacterial property (Hrenovic et al, 2012;Hu et al, 2005;Magana et al, 2008;Malachová et al, 2011;Morrison et al, 2014;Tong et al, 2005;Williams and Haydel, 2010). However, the effectiveness of Fe 3+ -modified clay minerals for bacterial disinfection of contaminated water has not been tested.…”