“…1), is a purple pigment produced by some bacteria and displays various important biological activities, including antibacterial (Cazoto et al 2011;Nakamura and Sawada 2003), antifungal (Becker et al 2009), antiviral (Andrighetti-Frohner et al 2003), apoptosis-inducing properties in cancer cells (Bromberg et al 2005;Ferreira et al 2004), antioxidant (Konzen et al 2006), trypanocidal (Durán et al 1994), antidiarrheal (Antonisamy et al 2009), analgesic and antipyretic (Antonisamy and Ignacimuthu 2010), and antimalarial effects (Duran et al 2007). Recently, it has been reported that intraperitoneal doses of Vio up to 1 mg kg −1 are not toxic in mouse blood, kidneys, or liver, resolving the main issues regarding Vio cytotoxicity to several tumor models in vivo and providing good reference material for the use in vivo of Vio and its derivatives as a therapeutic compound with few side effects (Cazoto et al 2011).…”