Highlights Chitosan-coated nanocapsules, but not nanoemulsions, influence the -potential of E.coli A fixed number of nanocapsules binds and promotes aggregation of bacteria In silico simulations agree closely with experimental results Chitosan-coated nanocapsules attenuate the bacterial quorum sensing response § These authors contributed equally to this publication * Author for correspondence
Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces 149 (2017) 358-368
AbstractWe examined the interaction between chitosan-based nanocapsules (NC), with average hydrodynamic diameter ~114-155 nm, polydispersity ~0.127, and -potential ~+50 mV, and an E. coli bacterial quorum sensing reporter strain. Dynamic light scattering (DLS) and nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA) allowed full characterization and assessment of the absolute concentration of NC per unit volume in suspension. By centrifugation, DLS, and NTA, we determined experimentally a "stoichiometric" ratio of ~80 NC/bacterium. By SEM it was possible to image the aggregation between NC and bacteria. Moreover, we developed a custom in silico platform to simulate the behavior of particles with diameters of 150 nm and -potential of +50 mV on the bacterial surface. We computed the detailed force interactions between NC-NC and NC-bacteria and found that a maximum number of 145 particles might interact at the bacterial surface. Additionally, we found that the "stoichiometric" ratio of NC and bacteria has a strong influence on the bacterial behavior and influences the quorum sensing response, particularly due to the aggregation driven by NC.