“…Polyethyleneimine (PEI) biofilms: polyethyleneimine (N,N-dodecyl,methyl-PEI) [223] Cationic Antimicrobial Peptide (AMP) loaded with calcium phosphate [224] Peptide derived from the Parotid Secretory Protein (PSP) [225,226,227,228,229] Collagen-mimetic protein and synthetic peptides [230], [231] Anodic oxidation of F, Zn, Ca, Cl, I, Cu, Ce, or Se ions [232,233,234,235,236,237,238,239,240,241] Bioactive (photo-functionalized) titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) and reactive oxygen species [242,243,244,245,246,247] Copper, zinc, magnesium, silver, and gold nanoparticles (size ranging between 1 and 100 nm) [248,249,250,251,252,253,254,255,256,257] Chemical agents: Hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ), tooth whitening gel, and citric acid [258,259,260,261] Antibiotics with controlled release and incorporated into polyurethane coatings, biodegradable polymers, and calcium phosphates (carbonate and porous hydroxyapatite) [262,263,264,…”