“…Since then, there have been rapid advancements in techniques, technologies, and methods of intravenous (IV) access and therapy. IV therapy has continued to evolve into the twentieth century, particularly in the fields of blood transfusion, saline solutions, and nutritional support (Greenwalt, 2005;Stansbury and Hess, 2010). Such transfusions soon became widely accepted into practice and, as the field of IV therapy developed, the vascular access devices (VAD) used to deliver the therapies also began to evolve .…”