We report a novel strategy to engineer and express stable and soluble human recombinant polyvalent/polyspecific fusion proteins. The procedure is based on the use of a central skeleton of uteroglobin, a small and very soluble covalently linked homodimeric protein that is very resistant to proteolytic enzymes and to pH variations. Using a human recombinant antibody (scFv) specific for the angiogenesis marker domain B of fibronectin, interleukin 2, and an scFv able to neutralize tumor necrosis factor-␣, we expressed various biologically active uteroglobin fusion proteins. The results demonstrate the possibility to generate monospecific divalent and tetravalent antibodies, immunocytokines, and dual specificity tetravalent antibodies. Furthermore, compared with similar fusion proteins in which uteroglobin was not used, the use of uteroglobin improved properties of solubility and stability. Indeed, in the reported cases it was possible to vacuum dry and reconstitute the proteins without any aggregation or loss in protein and biological activity.The generation of recombinant polyvalent and/or polyspecific fusion proteins for use as components of novel drugs is still hindered by factors that limit their production, storage, and use, chief of which are issues related to instability and/or inadequate solubility. Here we describe a novel approach based on the use of uteroglobin (UG) 3 as a skeleton for the generation of polyvalent/polyspecific recombinant proteins. Human UG is a small (15.8 kDa) globular, nonglycosylated, and homodimeric secreted protein that was discovered independently by two groups in the 1960s in rabbit uterus (1, 2), and it is the first member of a new superfamily of proteins, the so-called Secretoglobins (Scgb) (3). UG is present in the blood at a concentration of about 15 g/ml and is found in urine and in other body fluids. The UG monomer is composed of about 70 amino acids, depending on the species, and is organized in a four ␣-helix secondary structure; the two subunits are joined in an antiparallel fashion by disulfide bridges established between two highly conserved cysteine residues in amino-and carboxyl-terminal positions (4) (see Fig. 1). The exact functions of UG are not yet clear, but the protein has been reported to have antiinflammatory properties due to its ability to inhibit the soluble phospholipase A 2 . Moreover, UG contains a central hydrophobic cavity able to accommodate hydrophobic molecules such as progesterone, retinol, and prostaglandin D 2 . Theoretically, this cavity could be loaded with different types of therapeutic hydrophobic substances and delivered to targets (for exhaustive reviews on UG, see Refs. 5, 6and references therein).The high solubility and stability of UG to pH and temperature variations, its resistance to proteases, and its homodimeric structure prompted us to consider the protein as a candidate linker for the generation of polyvalent and polyspecific recombinant proteins. We demonstrate here that the use of UG as a linker could provide a general method for...