1990
DOI: 10.4315/0362-028x-53.11.953
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Antibotulinal Properties of Nisin in Fresh Fish Packaged in an Atmosphere of Carbon Dioxide

Abstract: The inhibitory effect of nisin on toxin production by Clostridium botulinum type E in inoculated cod, herring, and smoked mackerel fillets, packaged in a 100% carbon dioxide atmosphere, was studied at storage temperatures of 10 and 26°C. Nisin delayed the onset of toxin production in all three fish species. The nisin effect was marked at 10°C and delayed the onset of toxin production by at least 5 d beyond that of the controls. At 26°C the delay was shorter, being one-half day for cod, one day for herring, and… Show more

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Cited by 57 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…Boskou and Debevere (2000) studied the effect of 10% acetic acid on cod fillets packed under 50%CO 2 /45%O 2 /5%N 2 MA stored for 12 days at 7 o C. The authors observed a reduction in aerobic microorganisms, H 2 S-producing bacteria and enterobacteria, as well as a consequent inhibition of TMA and TVBN. Taylor et al (1990) studied the nisin inhibitory effect on the production of toxin by E-type C. botulinum in cod, herring (Clupea harengus) and smoked mackerel (Scomber japonicus) packed under 100% CO 2 and stored at 10 and 26 o C. The authors observed that there was no shelf-life lengthening for the studied species. Toxin production had been verified for both temperatures and in all species before the products were considered improper for human consumption.…”
Section: Pre-packing Treatment With Acids and Saltsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Boskou and Debevere (2000) studied the effect of 10% acetic acid on cod fillets packed under 50%CO 2 /45%O 2 /5%N 2 MA stored for 12 days at 7 o C. The authors observed a reduction in aerobic microorganisms, H 2 S-producing bacteria and enterobacteria, as well as a consequent inhibition of TMA and TVBN. Taylor et al (1990) studied the nisin inhibitory effect on the production of toxin by E-type C. botulinum in cod, herring (Clupea harengus) and smoked mackerel (Scomber japonicus) packed under 100% CO 2 and stored at 10 and 26 o C. The authors observed that there was no shelf-life lengthening for the studied species. Toxin production had been verified for both temperatures and in all species before the products were considered improper for human consumption.…”
Section: Pre-packing Treatment With Acids and Saltsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nisin inhibits the growth of a range of gram-positive bacteria including Listeria monocytogenes, Staphylococcus aureus , and Bacillus cereus (347–350). Nisin also prevents spore germination by pathogens Clostridium botulinum, Clostridium sporogenes, Bacillus cereus , and Bacillus anthracis (342, 351–354). In vegetative cells, Nisin binds to lipid II on targeted bacterial membranes.…”
Section: Antimicrobial Compoundsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Vescovo, Torriani, Orsi, Macchiarolo, and Scolari (1996) chose 10°C owing to the poor toxin development by C. botulinum type E at 8°C. Taylor, Cann, and Welch (1990) simulated mild temperature abuse at 10°C to study the antibotulinal properties of nisin in fresh fish.…”
Section: Inhibition Of Clostridium Botulinummentioning
confidence: 99%