2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2016.06.039
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Antifouling polyethersulfone hemodialysis membranes incorporated with poly (citric acid) polymerized multi-walled carbon nanotubes

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Cited by 66 publications
(44 citation statements)
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“…This was due to the enhanced surface hydrophilicity of the membranes as the result of the good dispersion of hydrophilic IONPs. The lowest BSA adsorption achieved was 3.3 μg/cm 2 by the M1:25 membrane; this was lower compared to those (5.0 and 4.5 μg/cm 2 ) found in previous studies by Abidin et al . The improved dispersion of the IONPs ensured a uniform hydrophilic surface of the membrane and, hence, minimized protein adsorption.…”
Section: Resultscontrasting
confidence: 65%
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“…This was due to the enhanced surface hydrophilicity of the membranes as the result of the good dispersion of hydrophilic IONPs. The lowest BSA adsorption achieved was 3.3 μg/cm 2 by the M1:25 membrane; this was lower compared to those (5.0 and 4.5 μg/cm 2 ) found in previous studies by Abidin et al . The improved dispersion of the IONPs ensured a uniform hydrophilic surface of the membrane and, hence, minimized protein adsorption.…”
Section: Resultscontrasting
confidence: 65%
“…The improved membrane porosity, supported by the increased hydrophilicity, also increased the water passage across the membrane . PWP enhancement was a good sign for efficient water separation, as the faster water flow left the hydrophobic protein molecules behind . Beyond an IONP/CA weight ratio of 1:20, the thicker membrane active skin layer with smaller pores on the surface of the membrane imposed more resistance toward the movement of water molecules and hence reduced the PWP.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 98%
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“…PEG brushes enhanced membranes to an extent, but instability and cleavage along with low hemocompatibility was still an issue. Beside PEG, several hydrophilic structures, such as poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP) [34] and poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) [44], sulfonated structures [45], and nanomaterials [46,47] were used for modification of dialysis membranes. Currently, researchers are targeting third generation, including zwitterionic polymeric surfaces which are believed to be better than second generation due to better performance of the PEG immobilizations due to higher hemocompatibility and stability [48][49][50][51].…”
Section: Hemocompatibility Enhancementsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Despite their wide acceptance for many applications, PSf‐based membranes have some disadvantages which originate from their hydrophobic nature . The drawbacks include a decline in fluid transport properties and separation performance . Hydrophobic proteins, e.g.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%