2010
DOI: 10.3390/molecules15074898
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Antifungal Activity of Extracts and Prenylated Coumarins Isolated from Baccharis darwinii Hook & Arn. (Asteraceae)

Abstract: The petroleum ether extract of Baccharis darwinii showed activity against Cryptococcus neoformans and dermatophytes. Bioactivity-guided fractionation of Baccharis darwinii has resulted in the isolation of three coumarins: 5’-hydroxy aurapten (anisocoumarin H, 1), aurapten (7-geranyloxycoumarin, 2) and 5’-oxoaurapten (diversinin, 3). The structures of these compounds were characterized by spectroscopic methods. These compounds were evaluated for their antimicrobial activity against a panel of each, bacteria and… Show more

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Cited by 33 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…In recent studies, the coumarin heterocycles (Figure 2), as antimicrobial agents, have attracted extensive interest. For instance, the 7-substituted coumarin (II) showed a moderate efficacy (minimal inhibitory concentration, MIC ¼ 125 lg/mL) against Cryptococcus neoformans 32 ; the 4-chloro-3-phenylimino coumarin (III) exhibited moderate antifungal activity (MIC ¼ 15 lg /mL) against Aspergillus niger and Candida albicans in comparison with fluconazole 33 ; the Imidazolethione coumarin hydrazide derivatives (IV) had good antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli with inhibitory zone diameter of 32 mm in 25 lg/mL 34 and the 4-azidomethyl coumarin sulfonamides derivatives (V) showed excellent antifungal efficacies against C. albicans, A. niger and Fusarium oxysporum with MIC values of 1-4 lg/ mL, which were 2-8 times more potent than fluconazole (MIC ¼ 8 lg/mL) 35 . Thus, the coumarin is a versatile fragment used to design the novel compounds with pharmacological activity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In recent studies, the coumarin heterocycles (Figure 2), as antimicrobial agents, have attracted extensive interest. For instance, the 7-substituted coumarin (II) showed a moderate efficacy (minimal inhibitory concentration, MIC ¼ 125 lg/mL) against Cryptococcus neoformans 32 ; the 4-chloro-3-phenylimino coumarin (III) exhibited moderate antifungal activity (MIC ¼ 15 lg /mL) against Aspergillus niger and Candida albicans in comparison with fluconazole 33 ; the Imidazolethione coumarin hydrazide derivatives (IV) had good antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli with inhibitory zone diameter of 32 mm in 25 lg/mL 34 and the 4-azidomethyl coumarin sulfonamides derivatives (V) showed excellent antifungal efficacies against C. albicans, A. niger and Fusarium oxysporum with MIC values of 1-4 lg/ mL, which were 2-8 times more potent than fluconazole (MIC ¼ 8 lg/mL) 35 . Thus, the coumarin is a versatile fragment used to design the novel compounds with pharmacological activity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Plants from this family have been extensively studied for their chemical composition and biological activity and some have led to the development of new drugs and insecticides [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Aunque no es frecuente este tipo de compuestos en Baccharis, a partir de extractos de hojas de B. darwiniis se aislaron tres cumarinas llamadas 5'-hidroxiaurapteno (anisocoumarin H) (26), aurapteno (7-geraniloxicumarina) (27) y 5'-oxoaurapteno (diversinina) (28). La anisocoumarina H y diversinina han demostrado tener actividad antifungica (Kurdelas et al, 2010). Figura 4.…”
Section: Cumarinasunclassified