2014
DOI: 10.1021/np500130x
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Antifungal and Cytotoxic 2-Acylcyclohexane-1,3-diones from Peperomia alata and P. trineura

Abstract: Bioactivity-guided fractionation of the separate CH2Cl2 extracts from the aerial parts of Peperomia alata and P. trineura yielded seven polyketides: alatanone A [3-hydroxy-2-(5'-phenylpent-4'E-enoyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one, 1a] and alatanone B [3-hydroxy-2-(3'-phenyl-6'-methylenedioxypropanoyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one, 2a] from P. alata and trineurone A [3-hydroxy-2-(11'-phenylundec-10'E-enoyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one, 1b], trineurone B [3-hydroxy-2-(15'-phenyl-18'-methylenedioxypentadecanoyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one, 2b], trine… Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…Cis geometry of double bond was confirmed on the basis of the typical shielded signals of α-olefinic carbons at δ C ∼ 26–27 while trans geometry showed around δ C ∼ 32–33. 19 The multiplet signal at δ H 2.96 (H-2′) correlated to the carbonyl carbon at δ H 206.1 (C-1′) in the HMBC experiment. The specific rotation of this compound was [ α ] 20.8 D = +37.1 ( c 0.1, MeOH) with the same sign as (+)-trineurone E. 19 The experimental ECD spectrum displayed a negative Cotton effect at 220 nm (Δ ε − 41.33) and positive Cotton effect at 237 (Δ ε + 7.13) and 288 (Δ ε + 11.00) which appropriately matched the calculated spectrum for the (6 R ) configuration.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…Cis geometry of double bond was confirmed on the basis of the typical shielded signals of α-olefinic carbons at δ C ∼ 26–27 while trans geometry showed around δ C ∼ 32–33. 19 The multiplet signal at δ H 2.96 (H-2′) correlated to the carbonyl carbon at δ H 206.1 (C-1′) in the HMBC experiment. The specific rotation of this compound was [ α ] 20.8 D = +37.1 ( c 0.1, MeOH) with the same sign as (+)-trineurone E. 19 The experimental ECD spectrum displayed a negative Cotton effect at 220 nm (Δ ε − 41.33) and positive Cotton effect at 237 (Δ ε + 7.13) and 288 (Δ ε + 11.00) which appropriately matched the calculated spectrum for the (6 R ) configuration.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…Peperomia species have been the source of various bioactive compounds, such as aromatic compounds and polyketides [ 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 ]. Previous studies with P. obtusifolia reported the isolation of chromanes, flavonoids, and lignans [ 18 , 19 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These are secondary metabolites, derived by the repetitive condensation of acetate Anti-cancer Drugs -Nature, Synthesis and Cellunits or other short carboxylic acids catalyzed by multi-functional enzymes called polyketide synthases (PKSs) which is similar to fatty acid synthases [145]. Many polyketides suppress CML cell proliferation and induce apoptosis (Figure 3) (Table 6) [146][147][148][149][150][151][152][153][154][155].…”
Section: Polyketidesmentioning
confidence: 99%