2021
DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2021.668567
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Antimetastatic Effects of Curcumin in Oral and Gastrointestinal Cancers

Abstract: Gastrointestinal (GI) cancers are known as frequently occurred solid malignant tumors that can cause the high rate mortality in the world. Metastasis is a significant destructive feature of tumoral cells, which directly correlates with decreased prognosis and survival. Curcumin, which is found in turmeric, has been identified as a potent therapeutic natural bioactive compound (Curcuma longa). It has been traditionally applied for centuries to treat different diseases, and it has shown efficacy for its anticanc… Show more

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Cited by 27 publications
(16 citation statements)
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References 211 publications
(219 reference statements)
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“…Curcumin and its analogs have been shown their anticancer effects in vitro and in vivo, 67 including suppression of oral squamous cell carcinoma. 68 Through targeting EGFR mediated AKT, ERK1/2 and STAT3 pathways, curcumin inhibits SCC-25 cell growth at the dosage range of 10-80 µM. 69 Moreover, curcumin promoted apoptosis by inducing cleaved caspase 3 and cleaved PARP in YD10B OSCC cells at the dose of 10 µM.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Curcumin and its analogs have been shown their anticancer effects in vitro and in vivo, 67 including suppression of oral squamous cell carcinoma. 68 Through targeting EGFR mediated AKT, ERK1/2 and STAT3 pathways, curcumin inhibits SCC-25 cell growth at the dosage range of 10-80 µM. 69 Moreover, curcumin promoted apoptosis by inducing cleaved caspase 3 and cleaved PARP in YD10B OSCC cells at the dose of 10 µM.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Previous studies has proved its efficacy on various diseases such as type 2 diabetes mellitus [ 25 ], nonalcoholic fatty liver disease [ 26 ], and head and neck squamous cell carcinoma [ 27 ]. Although evidence indicated that Curcumin inhibited migration and metastasis of oral cancer cells [ 28 ], and turmeric oil and turmeric oleoresin exhibited antitumor activity in OSMF [ 29 ], few investigations have been done on the potential targets and pathways to clarify therapeutic value of curcuma against OSMF. Network pharmacology is a new and effective method, which changes the dogma of “one disease-one target-one drug”, and designs and analyses multi-target drug molecules to elaborate the mechanism of drug actions [ 30 ] in diseases such as diabetic nephropathy [ 31 ] and T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia [ 32 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Other studies suggest that the anti-inflammatory mechanism may be due to blocking the metabolism of arachidonic acid, with the following phenomena: selective inhibition of prostaglandin E2 and thromboxane synthesis, inhibition of arachidonic acid metabolism by lipoxygenase, elimination of the generated free radicals, and down-regulation of inflammatory cytokine expression IL-1β and IL-6 [ 42 , 43 ]. Curcumin also inhibits the release and regulation of several matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and reduces the release of many proteolytic enzymes, such as elastase, collagenase, and hyaluronidase, from activated macrophages [ 44 , 45 ].…”
Section: Properties Of Curcuminmentioning
confidence: 99%