“…A very common example of active compounds is represented by metal ions. In this context, silver is probably the most common metal, and it has been incorporated into BC in different forms such as salts ( Chen et al, 2019 ), bound to zeolites ( Gupta et al, 2016 ) or montmorillonite ( Horue et al, 2020 ), silver-based fluorescent complex (namely, [Ag(ImD) 2 ]ClO 4 ) ( DeBoer et al, 2015 ) and silver sulfadiazine ( Faisul Aris et al, 2019 ). Other metals have also been explored for this purpose, in particular, the introduction of zinc and zinc oxide has been investigated ( Janpetch et al, 2016 ; Shahmohammadi Jebel and Almasi, 2016 ; Khalid et al, 2017 ; Wahid et al, 2019a ; Dharmalingam and Anandalakshmi, 2020 ; Dincă et al, 2020 ) as well as titanium oxide ( Khan et al, 2015 ; Ullah et al, 2016 ).…”