2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.hermed.2022.100543
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Antimicrobial activities of Quercus infectoria gall extracts: A scoping review

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Cited by 6 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…In contrast, the outer membrane in Gram-negative bacteria consists of a complex hydrophobic lipopolysaccharide which acts as a strong barrier against any morphological changes in the cell wall. 24 , 25 , 32 , 34 , 41 , 42 , 44 Comparing our results to those reported by Nagesh et al 29 confirmed this and will explain the higher MIC and MBC values for Aa compared to other Gram-positive bacteria.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 88%
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“…In contrast, the outer membrane in Gram-negative bacteria consists of a complex hydrophobic lipopolysaccharide which acts as a strong barrier against any morphological changes in the cell wall. 24 , 25 , 32 , 34 , 41 , 42 , 44 Comparing our results to those reported by Nagesh et al 29 confirmed this and will explain the higher MIC and MBC values for Aa compared to other Gram-positive bacteria.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 88%
“…45 Nur Syukriah et al 46 showed that the greatest amounts of bioactive components in Qi galls would be extracted if aqueous (80.3%), 70% methanol (74.34%), or 70% ethanol (71.44%) solvents are used. In contrast, the 100% acetone solvent showed the least favorable results, consistent with Mustafa et al, 47 Tayel et al, 41 and Wan Nor Amilah et al, 42 who observed the more efficient extraction of bioactive agents in polarized solvents, leading to higher amounts of gallic and tannic acid in the final aqueous extract. 46 Therefore, applying both aqueous and alcoholic solvents while preparing the extract of Qi galls will lead to a significantly higher antibacterial effect, which was the main reason for choosing this solvent in our study.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 80%
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“…Tese assays have been used to determine the antimicrobial activity of extracts of P. granatum and several other plant products. Te broth dilution assay and the agar difusion method are more commonly used because of their low cost, speed, and ease of performance compared to other tests [53].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…An ancient oral disease plant therapy that Southeast Asia had was a custom of coating iron and Turkish gall powder solution on the teeth to prevent dental caries . Turkish gall is an insect gall produced by the larvae of Cynips gallae-tinctoriae Oliv, which has been reported to exhibit wound healing, antiviral, larvicidal, astringent, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antiulcer, and gastroprotective activities . The compounds in the Turkish gall extract (TGE) identified by our group and the liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC–MS) results show that it mainly contains various phenolic compounds, and the polyphenols in Turkish gall represent approximately 61.10% of the total peak area. , Its medicinal preparation, Xipayi gingival rinse, has been used in the clinical treatment of periodontitis.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%