Antimicrobial activity of four annual<i>Papaver</i>species growing in Turkey

Ünsal, Çağlayan; Özbek, Berna; Sarıyar, Günay; Mat, Afife

doi:10.1080/13880200802392468

Cited by 13 publications

(5 citation statements)

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“…The P. rhoeas ethanolic extracts of Turkey show antibacterial effect against the S. aureus strain with an MIC of 0.15 mg/mL and no activity against the strains E. coli, K. pneumoniae and C. albicans. In addition, diethyl ether, chloroform and acetone extracts from the same plant against S. aureus showed significant antimicrobial (MIC = 39.06 µg/Ml) [17]. In another study, the chloroform extract of the aerial parts of P. rhoeas showed the most significant effect S. aureus (MIC = 1.22 µg/mL), and had high antimicrobial action against K. pneumoniae and S. epidermidis.…”

Section: Disc Inhibitory Assaymentioning

confidence: 92%

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Total Phenolic Content and Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of Papaver rhoeas L. Organ Extracts Growing in Taounate Region, Morocco

et al. 2022

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The objective of this study is to valorize Papaver rhoeas L. from the Taounate region of Morocco by determining the total polyphenol content (TPC), the total flavonoid content (TFC) and the antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of four organs. The quantification of TPC and TFC in root, stem, leaf and flower extracts (RE, SE, LE and FE, respectively) was estimated by the Folin–Ciocalteu reaction and the aluminum trichloride method, respectively. Two tests were used to assess antioxidant power: the DPPH test and TAC assay. The antimicrobial activity was studied against five pathogenic bacteria and yeast, using two methods: disk diffusion and microdilution. The TPC in LE and LF was twice as high as that in RE and SE (24.24 and 22.10 mg GAE/g, respectively). The TFC values in the four extracts were very close and varied between 4.50 mg QE/g in the FE and 4.38 mg QE/g in the RE. The LE and FE showed low DPPH values with IC50 = 0.50 and 0.52 mg/mL, respectively. The TAC measurement revealed the presence of a significant amount of antioxidants in the studied extracts, mainly in LE and FE (6.60 and 5.53 mg AAE/g, respectively). The antimicrobial activity results revealed significant activity on almost all of the tested strains. The MIC of FE and SE against E. coli 57 was 1.56 and 0.78 mg/mL, respectively, while against the S. aureus it was 50 and 25 mg/mL, respectively. The low MLC value (1.56 mg/mL) was recorded against E. coli 57 by RE and SE.

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Section: Disc Inhibitory Assaymentioning

confidence: 92%

“…Several pharmacological properties of Papaver rhoeas extracts have been reported, including: antidepressant [15], antimicrobial [16,17], antioxidant [18,19], antiulcerogenic [20], cytotoxic, genotoxic and antioxidant [21], morphine-induced CP [22] and sedative [23].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Total Phenolic Content and Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of Papaver rhoeas L. Organ Extracts Growing in Taounate Region, Morocco

et al. 2022

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“…In a comparison study performed by Ünsal and coworkers [ 113 ], the antimicrobial extracts obtained with various solvents from the aerial parts of P. argemone , P. dubium , P. rhoeas , and Papaver clavatum Boiss. & Hausskn.…”

Section: Biological Activities Of the Papaver Genusmentioning

confidence: 99%

Papaver Plants: Current Insights on Phytochemical and Nutritional Composition Along with Biotechnological Applications

Butnariu

Quispe

Herrera‐Bravo

et al. 2022

Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity

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The genus Papaver is highly esteemed in the pharmacy industry, in the culinary field, and as ornamental plants. These plants are also valued in traditional medicine. Among all Papaver species, Papaver somniferum L. (opium poppy) is the most important species in supplying phytochemicals for the formulation of drugs, mainly alkaloids like morphine, codeine, rhoeadine, thebaine, and papaverine. In addition, Papaver plants present other types of phytochemicals, which altogether are responsible for its biological activities. Therefore, this review covers the phytochemical composition of Papaver plants, including alkaloids, phenolic compounds, and essential oils. The traditional uses are reviewed along with their pharmacological activities. Moreover, safety aspects are reported to provide a deep overview of the pharmacology potential of this genus. An updated search was carried out in databases such as Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, and PubMed to retrieve the information. Overall, this genus is a rich source of alkaloids of different types and also contains interesting phenolic compounds, such as anthocyanins, flavonols, and the characteristic indole derivatives nudicaulins. Among other pharmacological properties, numerous preclinical studies have been published about the analgesic, anticancer, antimicrobial, antioxidant, and antidiabetic activities of Papaver plants. Although it highlights the significant impact of this genus for the treatment of a variety of diseases and conditions, as a future prospect, characterization works accompanying preclinical studies are required along with clinical and toxicology studies to establish a correlation between the scientific and traditional knowledge.

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“…To date, different studies have investigated the antimicrobial activity of some Papaveraceae species. The extracts of four annual poppy species showed strong antibacterial activity against the pathogen S. aureus [ 105 ]. The same study suggested that Papaver rhoeas extracts exhibited high inhibitory effects towards S. aureus , E. coli , Pseudomonas aeruginosa , Salmonella abony and Candida albicans pathogens [ 106 ].…”

Section: Alternatives To Conventional Antibiotics Used To Treat Bacterial Skin Infections In Animalsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Bacterial Skin Infections in Livestock and Plant-Based Alternatives to Their Antibiotic Treatment

Malá

Laloučková

Skřivanová

2021

Animals

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Due to its large surface area, the skin is susceptible to various injuries, possibly accompanied by the entrance of infective agents into the body. Commensal organisms that constitute the skin microbiota play important roles in the orchestration of cutaneous homeostasis and immune competence. The opportunistic pathogen Staphylococcus aureus is present as part of the normal biota of the skin and mucous membranes in both humans and animals, but can cause disease when it invades the body either due to trauma or because of the impaired immune response of the host. Colonization of livestock skin by S. aureus is a precursor for majority of bacterial skin infections, which range from boils to sepsis, with the best-characterized being bovine mastitis. Antibiotic treatment of these infections can contribute to the promotion of resistant bacterial strains and even to multidrug resistance. The development of antibiotic resistance to currently available antibiotics is a worldwide problem. Considering the increasing ability of bacteria to effectively resist antibacterial agents, it is important to reduce the livestock consumption of antibiotics to preserve antibiotic effectiveness in the future. Plants are recognized as sources of various bioactive substances, including antibacterial activity towards clinically important microorganisms. This review provides an overview of the current knowledge on the major groups of phytochemicals with antibacterial activity and their modes of action. It also provides a list of currently known and used plant species aimed at treating or preventing bacterial skin infections in livestock.

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Antimicrobial activity of four annualPapaverspecies growing in Turkey

Cited by 13 publications

References 10 publications

Total Phenolic Content and Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of Papaver rhoeas L. Organ Extracts Growing in Taounate Region, Morocco

Total Phenolic Content and Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of Papaver rhoeas L. Organ Extracts Growing in Taounate Region, Morocco

Papaver Plants: Current Insights on Phytochemical and Nutritional Composition Along with Biotechnological Applications

Bacterial Skin Infections in Livestock and Plant-Based Alternatives to Their Antibiotic Treatment

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