2020
DOI: 10.1111/lam.13404
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Antimicrobial resistance and virulence genes profiles of Arcobacter butzleri strains isolated from back yard chickens and retail poultry meat in Chile

Abstract: This research aims to investigate the presence and pathogenic potential of Arcobacter in poultry meat samples purchased in the retail market of Valdivia (South of Chile) as well as in faecal samples from backyard chickens from rural areas around this city. The isolates obtained were identified by molecular methods. Furthermore, putative virulence genes were assessed by PCR and the antimicrobial resistance was tested by phenotypic methods. Arcobacter was present in 41·6% of the samples, with the highest value i… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…This result follows those obtained by Vidal‐Veuthey et al. (2021), who reported that all Arcobacter strains were susceptible to four antibiotics evaluated in his study, including erythromycin and ciprofloxacin, tetracycline and gentamicin. Differences in the susceptibility patterns could be explained by the frequency of drugs in animals for treatment and/or prophylaxis, the lack of standardisation for Arcobacter antimicrobial susceptibility tests and the absence of established breakpoints (Rahimi, 2014).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
“…This result follows those obtained by Vidal‐Veuthey et al. (2021), who reported that all Arcobacter strains were susceptible to four antibiotics evaluated in his study, including erythromycin and ciprofloxacin, tetracycline and gentamicin. Differences in the susceptibility patterns could be explained by the frequency of drugs in animals for treatment and/or prophylaxis, the lack of standardisation for Arcobacter antimicrobial susceptibility tests and the absence of established breakpoints (Rahimi, 2014).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
“…A. butzleri is known to contain numerous virulence genes and to cause intestinal and extra-intestinal infections, that are often self-limited [27,28]. A. butzleri infection can be treated with antibiotics, i.e., β-lactams, fluoroquinolones, macrolides [28].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, Arcobacter species frequently display a multidrug-resistant profile, hampering the antibiotic treatment of A. butzleri infections. Recent studies have indicated an increase of resistance against fluoroquinolones as well as tetracycline of A. butzleri and A. cryaerophilus isolates from food and aquatic sources [27,29,30].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Also, 32.6% and 19.7% of the Arcobacter isolates tested against ciprofloxacin and streptomycin, respectively, had inhibition zone diameters below the ECOFF values indicating resistance for both antimicrobials. A recent study on backyard chickens and retail poultry meat in Chile found lower rates of ciprofloxacin, tetracycline, and erythromycin resistance [ 31 ]. The increased resistance rate observed in this study could be due to differences in geographic location and misuse of antibiotics in commercial and smallholder farms in the current study areas [ 8 , 32 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%