2016
DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics5040037
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Antimicrobial Usage and Antimicrobial Resistance in Animal Production in Southeast Asia: A Review

Abstract: Southeast Asia is an area of great economic dynamism. In recent years, it has experienced a rapid rise in the levels of animal product production and consumption. The region is considered to be a hotspot for infectious diseases and antimicrobial resistance (AMR). We reviewed English-language peer-reviewed publications related to antimicrobial usage (AMU) and AMR in animal production, as well as antimicrobial residues in meat and fish from 2000 to 2016, in the region. There is a paucity of data from most countr… Show more

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Cited by 158 publications
(152 citation statements)
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References 110 publications
(202 reference statements)
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“…The levels of AMR presented here are largely similar to those in previous studies on E. coli isolated from animals in Southeast Asia, according to a recent review by Nhung et al [18]. The highest frequencies of resistance in isolates from both small- and medium-scale farms were found against tetracycline, followed by ampicillin.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 89%
“…The levels of AMR presented here are largely similar to those in previous studies on E. coli isolated from animals in Southeast Asia, according to a recent review by Nhung et al [18]. The highest frequencies of resistance in isolates from both small- and medium-scale farms were found against tetracycline, followed by ampicillin.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 89%
“…Approximately half of these colonization isolates had MLSTs detected among food, and a substantial portion were more likely to produce CTX-M-55 and be amphenicol resistant than colonization isolates that grouped separately. The fact that chloramphenicol has not been used in human medicine for almost 20 years in Cambodia, yet chloramphenicol analogs (e.g., florfenicol, thiamphenicol) are administered to food animals ( 5 , 7 ), suggests a food origin for these colonizing isolates.…”
Section: The Studymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, there are few if any published quantitative data on antibiotic use in Thai livestock production, 7 even though Thailand is a major exporter of chicken meat. Complex economic, political and social barriers probably exist to the surveillance of antibiotic use in livestock raised in low- and middle-income countries 8 …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%