Antimicrobic activity concept of water extract of plants Galega orientalis (Lam.)

Abstract

It was first conducted testing on antimicrobial activity of Galega orientalis (La) on the growth pure cultural of bacteria gram positive (Micrococcus luteus), gram negative (Escherichia coli XL1, DH5) and yeasts (Saccharomyces cerevisiae W303). The material for the study was dried vegetative mass Galega orientalis (Lam) in the phase of budding and early flowering. In experiment used medium «Endo» for gram negative, medium LB for gram positive and gram negative, and suslo agar for yeasts. As a result of the experiment was revealed that 20% concentration of aqueous extract of this plant had inhibitory effects on the growth of pure cultures of bacteria and yeast. Antimicrobial effect of this drug on the growth of gram-negative bacteria (Escherichia coli XL1, DH5) were within 20.0–30.0% (P < 0.001), gram-positive bacteria (M. Luteus) – 12.0% (P < 0.05) and yeast (S. cerevisiae W303) – 30.5% (P < 0.01) compared with control. It should be noted that in all cases the addition of the drug Galega orientalis (La) did not alter the morphology of colonies (colony size) test strains. The questions of search the new antimicrobial agents, include natural origin, is very actual during last years. Increasing microbiological pure of eating products, feed grinders, veterinarian preparations are one of the urgent task of Scientifics and industrials. It has proved the influence of different concentrations of aqueous extract of this culture on the growth of pure cultures of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria and yeast. Install antimicrobial influence 20–30% concentrations of preparation on the bacteries growth (Escherichia coli XL1, DH5). Bacterial action of preparation on the bacteries (Micrococcus luteus) and yeasts (Saccharomyces cerevisiae W303) were lower. It was described the prospects for further investigation of this problem. It has proved possible relationship between the antimicrobial activity of the extract of this plant and bloating of the rumen in ruminants.

Fodder Galega—A Versatile Plant

“…Guanidines served as precursors of antidiabetic agents, for the treatment of Type 2 diabetes or insulin resistance. Because of its composition, galega has been identified as an herb with anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and lactation-stimulating properties [59][60][61]. Good antioxidant activity has also been identified in the extracts of galega seeds [62].…”

Veterinary Medicine and the Use of Medicinal Plants

“…Актуальним є використання рослин як антимікробних агентів, оскільки мікробна забрудненість продуктів харчування, кормових добавок та ветеринарних препаратів залишається досить високою. Дослідженнями (Darmohray et al, 2018) встановлено, що водний екстракт Galega orientalis (Lam) має інгібуючий вплив в межах 20-30% на ріст бактерій штаму Escherichia coli XL1, DH5, тимчасом як дія на бактерії штаму Micrococcus luteus та дріжджі Saccharomyces cerevisiae W303 була дещо нижчою.…”

Oregano Essential Oil (Origanum vulgare L.), as a Food-supplement in a Rearing of Piglets

“…Фітодобавки (екстракти лікарських рослин) представляють реальну і ефективну альтернативу антибіотикам і хіміотерапевтичним засобам. Вони є екобезпечними і підвищують ефективність кормів, що забезпечує отримання більш екологічно безпечної продукції тваринництва (Darmohray, 2012;Darmohray & Gonchar, 2015;Darmohray et al, 2018;Martyshuk & Gutyj, 2019;Stybel et al, 2019).…”