“…In addition, its extract can inhibit the development of a variety of plant pathogens and act as a natural preservative to keep fruits and vegetables fresh during storage, due to its potent antibacterial and antioxidant activities. A huge number of excellent efforts have evidenced that the potent antioxidant properties of rosemary are mainly derived from its polyphenolic compounds, including flavonoids, non-flavonoids, and phenolic acids, especially the high-content carnosic acid (Gaspar-Pintiliescu et al, 2022;Kamli et al, 2022). The phenolic compounds of rosemary extract are mainly composed of flavonoids (such as luteolin, genkwanin, hesperidin, 7-O-methylrosmanol, isorhamnetin, and diosmin), phenolic acids (including rosmarinic acid, chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, and ferulic acid), diterpene phenols (mainly carnosic acid, carnosol, and epirosmanol), and other components (Barbieri et al, 2020) (Figure 5).…”