2014
DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.12344
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Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of Thyme and Clove Essential Oils and Application in Minced Beef

Abstract: In this study, thyme and clove essential oils (EOs) were studied for their chemical composition, antioxidant, antiradical and antibacterial activity and application in ground beef. Carvacrol (75.27%) and eugenol (75.2%) were detected by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis as the main components of thyme and clove EOs, respectively. Broth microdilution method showed all bacteria inhibited by the EOs, while Shewanella putrefaciens and Listeria innocua were the most resistant bacteria to thyme and clove… Show more

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Cited by 70 publications
(52 citation statements)
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“…Such findings may be attributed to the high antioxidant effect of thyme essential oil, which is related to the scavenger nature of its flavonoids and phenolic content as apigenin, naringenin, luteolin, thymonin, carvacrol and thymol [48]. Also these results were similar to that was obtained by Kassem et al [35], who mentioned that TBA values of minced meat were obtained over 9 days of storage at 4°C and TBA values of control showed a rapid increase with increasing storage time, TBA values of thyme treatment samples on day 0 were significantly lower (P<0.05) than those for the control sample [36,[53][54][55]. Moreover, treatment samples had significantly lower (P<0.05) TBA values than control at each day of testing throughout sixth and ninth days of the storage period.…”
Section: Results Discussion and Conclusionsupporting
confidence: 77%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Such findings may be attributed to the high antioxidant effect of thyme essential oil, which is related to the scavenger nature of its flavonoids and phenolic content as apigenin, naringenin, luteolin, thymonin, carvacrol and thymol [48]. Also these results were similar to that was obtained by Kassem et al [35], who mentioned that TBA values of minced meat were obtained over 9 days of storage at 4°C and TBA values of control showed a rapid increase with increasing storage time, TBA values of thyme treatment samples on day 0 were significantly lower (P<0.05) than those for the control sample [36,[53][54][55]. Moreover, treatment samples had significantly lower (P<0.05) TBA values than control at each day of testing throughout sixth and ninth days of the storage period.…”
Section: Results Discussion and Conclusionsupporting
confidence: 77%
“…From the obtained results, samples treated by different concentrations of thyme oil showed decreasing count of enterobacteriaceae when compared with control sample especially at 9 th and 12 th day, also high concentration of thyme (2%) was more effective in decreasing this count than lower concentration(1%). These results nearly similar to results were obtained by [50][51][52][53][54][55]. Also, Salem et al [46], stated that preserved minced beef at 4°C during 6 days storage period at the control samples had the highest counts of enterobacteriaceae when compared to other treatment of minced beef by different concentration of thyme (0.5%, 1%, 1.5%) [46].…”
Section: Total Volatile Nitrogen (Tvn) Values Of Minced Meat Formulatsupporting
confidence: 80%
“…The presence of both EOs gave slightly bitter aftertaste which is due to the high phenol content. Numerous studies showed that TEO and OEO gave a pleasant flavor to different types meat and fish or did not affect their sensory properties (Alçiçek, ; Frangos, Pyrgotou, Giatrakou, Ntzimani, & Savvaidis, ; Goulas & Kontominas, ; Karabagias et al., ; Kykkidou, Giatrakou, Papavergou, Kontominas & Savvaidis, ; Petrou, Tsiraki, Giatrakou, & Savvaidis, ; Van Haute, Raes, Van Der Meeren, & Sampers, ; Zengin & Baysal, ), while others find their influence on the odor and taste of food to be a limiting factor (Abdollahzadeh, Rezaei, & Hosseini, ; Frangos et al., ; Nowak, Kalemba, Krala, Piotrowska, & Czyzowska, ; Van Haute et al., ). All these studies indicate that any differences between studies can be a result of the different chemical composition of the EOs examined and concentration used.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…; Jia et al . ; Zengin and Baysal ). Blueberries are also considered as a good source of antioxidant active compounds (Häkkinen et al .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%