2014
DOI: 10.3390/antiox3020278
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Antioxidant and Free Radical Scavenging Capacity of Seed and Shell Essential Oils Extracted from Abrus precatorius (L)

Abstract: Essential oils from plants have been proven safe as natural antioxidants, and few are already marketed as digestive enhancers as well as in prevention of several degenerative diseases. This study evaluated the antioxidant capacity of seed and shell essential oils of Abrus precatorius (L), a herb used for ethno-medicinal practices in Nigeria. The essential oils were obtained by hydro-distillation. The ability of the oils to act as hydrogen/electrons donor or scavenger of radicals were determined by in-vitro ant… Show more

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Cited by 78 publications
(47 citation statements)
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“…The DPPH assay of the radical scavenging activity was performed according to the procedure modified by Liu et al (), Okoh, Asekun, Familoni, and Afolayan (), and Lee, Lee, Lee, and Cho (). From the methanolic extract of the oil sample to be tested, several oil solutions were prepared at different concentrations (0.0625–1 g/mL) in bottles protected from light, and then 1 mL of each of the oil solutions were mixed with 4 mL of DPPH (40 mg/L) in methanol.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The DPPH assay of the radical scavenging activity was performed according to the procedure modified by Liu et al (), Okoh, Asekun, Familoni, and Afolayan (), and Lee, Lee, Lee, and Cho (). From the methanolic extract of the oil sample to be tested, several oil solutions were prepared at different concentrations (0.0625–1 g/mL) in bottles protected from light, and then 1 mL of each of the oil solutions were mixed with 4 mL of DPPH (40 mg/L) in methanol.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The ABTS assay of the radical scavenging activity of the methanolic extracts of the oil samples was performed by following the standard procedure, as modified by Liu et al () and Okoh et al (). Briefly, ABTS was produced by enabling a 7 mM ABTS stock solution to react with 2.45 mM of potassium persulfate and allowing the mixture to stand in the dark at room temperature for about 16 hr before use.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The GC/MS quantitative and qualitative analyses of the crude and refined neem oils in our previous report (Okoh, Ahmed, Okoh, & Igwe, 2014), revealed the presence 9 -octadecenoic (oleic) acid (30.42 %), 6 -hexadecenoic acid (11.02 %), palmitic acid (21.51 %), Stearic acid (17.75 %) and methyl octadecanoate (16.88 %) as the dominant compounds. Other important compounds in the crude and the refined oils (NCO, RNO1 and RNO2) were 2-pentanethiol (1.30-5.28 %), 3, 13-octadecedienol (2.50 -2.80 %), 2-dodecenal (0.23-3.59 %) and trans-2-decenal (0.42-2.71 %).…”
Section: Composition Of the Oil Extractedmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The crude neem oil is however very bitter and further study may be necessary to eliminate or reduce the bitter taste for wider applications (Okoh, Ahmed, Okoh, & Igwe, 2014).There is also scanty information on the refined neem oil as well as the comparative study of the antioxidant capacity of the crude and refined (de-bittered) seed oils in variety of radicals quenching assays. Therefore, this present research was conducted to investigate the in-vitro antioxidant capacity and free radical scavenging activity of the crude seed-oil extracted from A. indica as well as the refined oil.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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