“…Although polysaccharides have been used for decades in various industrial applications, e.g. pharmaceuticals, biomaterials, food stuff and nutrition, and biofuels, growing understanding and deeper investigations of the importance of polysaccharides in life science are driving the development of polysaccharides for novel (biomolecular) applications (AlonsoSande, Teijeiro-Osorio, Remunan-Lopez, & Alonso, 2009;Crini, 2005;García-González, Alnaief, & Smirnova, 2011;Kamerling & Boons, 2007;Pitarresi, Calabrese, Palumbo, Licciardi, & Giammona, 2009;Spizzirri et al 2010;Suh & Matthew, 2000). The biological activities of polysaccharides are strongly affected by their chemical structure and chain conformations.…”