Strawberry is a fruit appreciated throughout the world due to its attractive quality attributes and stands out due to its high phenolic compound content, which positively contribute to biological properties of nutritional interest. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of cassava starch coatings incorporated with propolis combinations on the phytochemical content and the maintenance and increase of the strawberry antioxidant activity. The treatments were 3% cassava starch (CS), 3% cassava starch + 33% ethanolic propolis extract (CS + P33%), 3% cassava starch + 66% ethanolic propolis extract (CS + P66%) and control (C). The fruits were stored at 4 °C ± 0.5 ºC and 90%RH for 16 days, making up a completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 5 time evaluations. Vitamin C, phenolic compound, anthocyanin, and antioxidant activity levels were evaluated through two methods. The coating with 66% of propolis promoted higher Vitamin C content than fruits submitted to the other treatments at 8 and 12 days of storage. For antioxidant activity, fruits treated with CS maintained a higher FRS percentage (free radical scavenging) at all time evaluations. Control fruits presented higher anthocyanin content at the last evaluation time when the highest antioxidant capacity, by the ABTS method (2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid)), was observed in fruits with CS and CS + P66% treatments. There was an increase tendency of the phenolic content during storage in all evaluated fruits. The propolis concentrations used, however, were not sufficient to increase or maintain the antioxidant capacity and phenolic contents of strawberries.Index terms: Phytochemicals; antioxidant; Fragaria ananassa.
RESUMOO morango é um fruto muito apreciado em todo o mundo por apresentar atributos de qualidade atrativos para o consumidor e destacase por seu alto conteúdo de compostos fenólicos, contribuindo, positivamente, para propriedades biológicas de interesse nutricional. Objetivou-se, neste estudo, avaliar o efeito de combinações do revestimento de fécula de mandioca incorporado com própolis, sob o conteúdo de fitoquímicos e na manutenção e incremento da atividade antioxidante de morangos. Os tratamentos utilizados foram fécula de mandioca 3% (CS), fécula de mandioca 3% + extrato etanólico de própolis 33% (CS + P33%), fécula de mandioca 3% + extrato etanólico de própolis 66% (CS+P66%) e controle (C), sendo os frutos armazenados a 4 ºC ± 0,5 ºC e UR90% por 16 dias, perfazendo um delineamento inteiramente casualizado com 4 tratamentos e 5 tempos de avaliação. Avaliaram-se teores de vitamina C, compostos fenólicos totais, antocianinas e atividade antioxidante, por dois métodos. O revestimento com 66% de própolis promoveu maior conteúdo de Vitamina C que os frutos submetidos a outros tratamentos aos 8 e 12 dias. Para a atividade antioxidante, frutos tratados com CS mantiveram maior %SRL (sequestro de radicais livres) em todos os tempos de avaliação. Frutos controle apresentaram maior teor de antocianinas no ú...