“…RAMSI's multilevel existence, simultaneously inside and outside the target state, is a fundamental feature of contemporary statebuilding interventions. 36 There seems to be a disjuncture between RAMSI's diplomatic and bureaucratic levels of engagement. While the high-level political relationship had at times been very strained, working relations between RAMSI advisors and their Solomon Islander counterparts have on the whole been quite genial.…”
“…RAMSI's multilevel existence, simultaneously inside and outside the target state, is a fundamental feature of contemporary statebuilding interventions. 36 There seems to be a disjuncture between RAMSI's diplomatic and bureaucratic levels of engagement. While the high-level political relationship had at times been very strained, working relations between RAMSI advisors and their Solomon Islander counterparts have on the whole been quite genial.…”
“…Finally, young men are also utilised by the elite in Honiara as cheap 'foot soldiers'-sometimes being paid with alcohol (Kwaso or 'home brew')-who can be swiftly engaged to carry out violent actions, as well as to encourage riots and demonstrations on behalf of politicians, putting pressure on processes of political community-building (Barbara 2008;Moore 2008b). In such cases, the young men may be assumed to be fighting for 'ethnic' reasons, but beneath these are greater concerns around achieving manhood, resources and status (Chevalier 2000).…”
Section: Making Friends and Influencing People 295mentioning
The Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon Islands (RAMSI) has provided a relative decline of violence in Honiara for over a decade. However, the combination of customary cultural practices utilised in negotiating status and power in Solomon Islands society with ongoing demographic and economic processes exacerbated by the period of foreign intervention has perpetuated underlying drivers of violence that are likely to reignite once RAMSI fully departs. The use of practices of social reciprocity and compensation in order to gain and effectively wield key resources such as cash, access to jobs and access to land is ongoing in Honiara, where new opportunities provide new pathways to utilising these practices by growing cohorts of youth. This article examines the use of these forms of negotiation in Honiara and argues that three ongoing processes are likely to drive future outbreaks of violence in the capital once RAMSI departs: a rapidly expanding urba; ongoing contestation over access to land; and the effects of international investment and presence of urban foreign enclaves.
“…90 There are other obvious cases where state failure was avoided through outside intervention, as in Ivory Coast in 2002 through French intervention, or in the Solomon Islands through the Australian-led Regional Assistance Mission. 91 The latter represents an ambitious and successful response to state failure and the Australian response has been characterized by an intensive state capacity-building program, particularly in the areas of key public services such as the treasury, finance, law and justice, and economic governance. But the more interesting cases remain those that have moved away from imminent state failure without outside intervention.…”
Section: Constraints and Likelihood Of An Enhanced Nato Rolementioning
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