Abstract:The regulation of 5-HT2A receptor expression by an antisense oligodeoxynucleotide, complementary to the coding region of rat 5-HT2A receptor mRNA, was examined in a cortically derived cell line and in rat brain. Treatment of A1A1 variant cells, which express the 5-HT2A receptor coupled to the stimulation of phosphatidylinositol (P1) hydrolysis, with antisense oligodeoxynucleotide decreased the maximal stimulation of P1 hydrolysis by the partial agonist quipazine and the number of 5-HT2A receptor sites as measured by the binding of 2~[125l]ĩ odolysergic acid diethylamide. Treatment of cells with random, sense, or mismatch oligodeoxynucleotide did not alter the stimulation of P1 hydrolysis by quipazine or 5-HT2A receptor number. Intracerebroventricular infusion of antisense, but not mismatch, oligodeoxynucleotide for 8 days resulted in a significant increase in cortical 5-HT2A receptor density and an increase in headshake behavior induced by the 5-HT2 receptor agonist 1-(2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodophenyl)-2-aminopropane. The density of cortical 5-HT2A receptors was not altered by administration of antisense oligodeoxynucleotide for 1, 2, or 4 days. We hypothesize that in brain this antisense oligodeoxynucleotide relieved some form of translational suppression, resulting in an increase in 5-HT2A receptor expression. Key Words: 5-HT2A receptors-A1A1 variant cellsPhosphoinositide hydrolysis-Headshake behavior-Intracerebroventricular infusion. J. Neurochem. 71, 1457Neurochem. 71, -1463Neurochem. 71, (1998.Pharmacological, functional, as well as molecular criteria have contributed to the characterization of many subtypes of receptor for the neurotransmitter serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine; 5-HT). The 5-HT2A receptor is found in high density in cortex, where it is enriched on pyramidal neurons Jakab and Goldman-Rakic, 1998), and in intermediate density in hypothalamus, caudate putamen, and nucleus accumbens (see Hoyer et al., 1994). 5-HT2A receptors have been implicated in a wide variety of behavioral and physiological processes as well as in the mechanism of action of psychotropic drugs. The 5-HT2A receptor appears to be the site of action of hallucinogenic compounds and has high affinity for atypical neuroleptics and many antidepressant drugs (Glennon, 1990;Leysen et al., 1993;Frazer, 1997).We have studied the regulation of expression of the 5-HT2A receptor by an antisense oligodeoxynucleotide (oligo) using a cortically derived cell line, A1A1 variant (AtAtv) cells, and in brain following intracerebroventricular infusion. A~A~v cells express 5-HT2A receptors coupled to the stimulation of phosphatidylinositol (P1) hydrolysis (Berg et al., 1994a). An antisense oligo designed to hybridize to the coding region of 5-HT2A receptor mRNA was used in these studies.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
OligosOligos, corresponding to coding region +57 to +74 (Julius et al., 1990) of rat 5-HT2A receptor cDNA (accession no. M30705), were used (5'to 3'): antisense, GGGCCA-TCACCTAATTGC; sense, GCAATTAGGTGATGGCCC; random, CCTCGTAATGCAGACTCG; mi...