1997
DOI: 10.1124/mol.52.6.1056
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Antisense Inhibition of 5-Hydroxytryptamine2aReceptor Induces an Antidepressant-Like Effect in Mice

Abstract: Treatment with different antidepressants is invariably accompanied by the down-regulation of the 5-hydroxytryptamine2A (5-HT2A) receptor. To determine whether receptor down-regulation is an essential part of antidepressant action, we manipulated levels of the 5-HT2A receptor by using a nonpharmacological approach. Here, we report that down-regulation of the 5-HT2A receptor by intracerebroventricular injection of antisense oligonucleotides resulted in an antidepressant-like effect in mice. Animals with 5-HT2A r… Show more

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Cited by 71 publications
(32 citation statements)
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“…Preclinical and clinical studies have shown that 5-HT 1A receptor agonists have antidepressant activity [56,57] . Intracerebroventricular injection of mRNA antisense to 5-HT 2A receptors or systemic injection of a selective 5-HT 2A receptor antagonist produces antidepressant effects in rodent models [58,59] . Agomelatine, a potent melatonin receptor agonist, also acts as an antagonist at 5-HT 2C receptors and exerts antidepressant activities in several animal models [23][24][25]31] .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Preclinical and clinical studies have shown that 5-HT 1A receptor agonists have antidepressant activity [56,57] . Intracerebroventricular injection of mRNA antisense to 5-HT 2A receptors or systemic injection of a selective 5-HT 2A receptor antagonist produces antidepressant effects in rodent models [58,59] . Agomelatine, a potent melatonin receptor agonist, also acts as an antagonist at 5-HT 2C receptors and exerts antidepressant activities in several animal models [23][24][25]31] .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The stability of mRNA and unmodified oligos in brain (Jirikowski et al, 1992;Yee et al, 1994) and the effectiveness of unmodified antisense oligos injected intracerebroventricularly (Wahlestedt et al, 1993a,b;Sibille et al, 1997) are consistent with the low activity of nucleases in brain. In the current study, we may have not observed a decrease in cortical 5-HT2A receptors following antisense oligo infusion because the activity of RNase H in adult rat brain is not sufficient to support the inhibition of protein expression by an antisense oligo targeting the coding region of mRNA.…”
Section: Figmentioning
confidence: 73%
“…In the current study, we may have not observed a decrease in cortical 5-HT2A receptors following antisense oligo infusion because the activity of RNase H in adult rat brain is not sufficient to support the inhibition of protein expression by an antisense oligo targeting the coding region of mRNA. Very recently the down-regulation of 5-HT2A receptors in cortex and striatum has been reported following injection of an antisense oligo intracerebroventricularly for 4 days (Sibille et al, 1997). Although this antisense oligo corresponds to the coding region of 5-HT2A receptor mRNA, the target sequence (+10 to +27) (Julius et al, 1990) may be sufficiently close to the translation initiation codon to block translation initiation.…”
Section: Figmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Additionally, the reduction of the 5-HT 2A receptors by the administration of antisense oligonucleotide produced an antidepressant-like effect in the forced swim test in mice [69]. Recently, several studies have suggested that the addition of drugs with significant 5-HT 2A antagonist properties, such as atypical antipsychotic dugs or antidepressants (e.g., mianserin and mirtazapine), to SSRIs enhance therapeutic responses in major depression [43,17].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%