“…Surface treatment processes, such as physical vapor deposition, , chemical vapor deposition, , thermal spraying, and microarc oxidation (MAO), are commonly used to create wear-resistant coatings on metal surfaces . MAO is a technology that utilizes high voltage to create a wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant coating on valve metal. , This technology offers environmental benefits, and the coatings produced have high resistance to abrasion and corrosion.…”