Antiurolithiatic activity of Abelmoschus moschatus seed extracts against zinc disc implantation-induced urolithiasis in rats

Abstract

Background:The commonly used techniques for removing renal calculi are associated with the risk of acute renal injury and increase in stone recurrence which indicates an urgent need for alternate therapy.Objectives:The aim was to evaluate the antiurolithiatic activity of Abelmoschus moschatus seed extracts in rats.Materials and Methods:Urolithiasis was induced by surgical implantations of zinc disc in the urinary bladders of rats. Upon postsurgical recovery, different doses of chloroform (CAM) and methanolic (MAM) extracts of A. moschatus seeds (viz., 100, 200 and 400 mg/kg body weight) were administered to disc implanted rats for the period of 7 days by the oral route. Antiurolithiatic activity was evaluated by measuring various dimensions of stones and estimating levels of various biomarkers in serum and urine samples.Results:A significant decrease in urinary output was observed in disc implanted animals, which was prevented by the treatment with extracts. Supplementation with extracts caused significant improvement in glomerular filtration rate and urinary total protein excretion. The elevated levels of serum creatinine, uric acid, and blood urea nitrogen were also prevented by the extracts. The extracts significantly reduced deposition of calculi deposition around the implanted disc. This antiurolithiatic potential is observed at all doses (100, 200, and 400 mg/kg) of MAM, whereas only higher dose (400 mg/kg) of CAM showed significant antiurolithiatic potential.Conclusion:The extracts of A. moschatus seeds possessed significant antiurolithiatic activity. The possible mechanism underlying this effect is mediated collectively through diuretic, antioxidant, and free-radical scavenging effects of the plant.

A Review on Globally Used Antiurolithiatic Monoherbal Formulations Belonging to Boraginaceae, Brassicaceae, Malvaceae and Poaceae Families

“…Antiurolithiatic spectrum (reported): Whole plant [29] , seeds [30] against whewellite. Abrus precatorius L.…”

Musk mallow (Abelmoschus moschatus): a new host of Cucurbit aphid‐borne yellows virus

“…Musk mallow ( Abelmoschus moschatus , family Malvaceae) is a medicinal plant cultivated across Asia, Africa and South America. It is found as a weed all over the Deccan region of India (Pawar & Vyawahare, 2017). The seeds of the plant are used for medicinal purposes and as a source of fragrant compounds (Gul et al.…”

An Overview on Pashanabedha Medicinal Plants

“…Anil T. Pawar et al, evaluated anti-urolithiatic activity of extract of seed Abelmoschus moschatus (family: Malvaceae) against zinc disc implantation induced urolithiasis in rat. Anti-urolithiatic activity revealed that maximum dose of chloroform extract of A. moschatus (400 mg/kg) shows significant activity 40 .…”