“…The essential oil of F. vulgare fruits possesses antibacterial, antifungal and anti-nematode activity (Abdollahi, Hassani, Ghosta, Meshkatalsadat, & Shabani, 2011;Ntalli, Ferrari, Giannakou, & Menkissoglu-Spiroudi, 2011). Moreover, F. vulgare essential oil has been shown to exhibit toxicity and repellency against several coleopteran stored product insects, mites and mosquitoes (Kim & Ahn, 2001;Lee et al, 2006;Lee, 2004;Prajapati, Tripathi, Aggarwal, & Khanuja, 2005;Shukla, Upadhyay, & Tripathi, 1989). Given these prior findings, it is expected that the essential oil from the fruits of F. vulgare would also be toxic to the booklouse, as might other essential oils.…”