“…As the previous research literature is reviewed, gender variable is seen to influence the level of foreign language anxiety among students. Unlike the current finding of this research, while some studies reported that female students have more FLL anxiety than male students (e.g., Arnaiz & Guillen, 2012;Golchi, 2012;Mesri, 2012), some of them reported that male students have more FLL anxiety than the females (e.g., Awan, Azher, Anwar, & Naz, 2010;Hussain, Shahid, & Zaman, 2011;Lian & Budin, 2014). Also, some other studies indicated that gender was an ineffective variable which might affect FLL anxiety in the classroom (e.g., Alsowat, 2016;Nahavandi & Mukundan, 2013;Özütürk & Hürsen, 2013;Wu, 2012), which confirm the current finding of the research.…”