Anxiety and risk for substance dependence among late adolescents/young adults

Lopez, Barbara; Turner, R. Jay; Saavedra, Lissette M.

doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2004.03.001

Cited by 79 publications

(54 citation statements)

References 51 publications

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“…Both clinical and epidemiologic studies of adults have quite consistently found an association between the presence of anxiety disorders and risk of substance use disorders. 32 Tobacco abuse concerns the mental health field, since it is known that smoking is more common among psychiatric patients than among the general public. 33 Studies have shown that smoking is related to increased symptom severity in individuals with anxiety disorders.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Anxiety disorders in young people: a population-based study

Mondin

Konradt

Cardoso

et al. 2013

Rev. Bras. Psiquiatr.

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Objective: To assess the prevalence of anxiety disorders and associated factors in young adults. Methods: Cross-sectional population-based study of individuals between the ages of 18 and 24 years randomly selected from 89 census-based sectors to ensure an adequate sample size. Household selection within the sectors was performed according to a systematic sampling process. Anxiety disorders were assessed using the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI). The final sample comprised 1,560 young adults. Results: Of the participants who were diagnosed with anxiety disorders, 12.3% had agoraphobia, 9.7% had generalised anxiety disorder, 4.0% had social phobia, 3.3% had obsessive-compulsive disorder, 2.5% had panic disorder, and 2.1% had post-traumatic stress disorder; only 23.8% had received any previous treatment. Anxiety disorders were associated with sex, socioeconomic status, psychiatric problems in parents, alcohol abuse, and tobacco use. Conclusions: The identification of factors associated with anxiety disorders in young people enables us to develop intervention strategies. Anxiety disorders are not only highly prevalent but are also associated with significant functional impairment, significant reductions in quality of life, lower productivity, and higher rates of comorbidities.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Anxiety disorders in young people: a population-based study

Mondin

Konradt

Cardoso

et al. 2013

Rev. Bras. Psiquiatr.

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“…The relationship between adolescent anxiety and alcohol use disorders is even more complicated, given emerging evidence pointing to a substantial role of stress (negative life events) in both affective disorders and adolescent alcohol use (Fidalgo et al, 2008; Lopez et al, 2005; Low et al, 2008; Rutledge & Sher, 2001; Schmidt et al, 2007). Given that the developmental transition from immaturity/dependence to maturity/independence is often stressful, it is not surprising that adolescents have been reported to experience more stressors and negative life events than either children or adults (Buchanan et al, 1992).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Chronic intermittent ethanol exposure during adolescence: Effects on stress-induced social alterations and social drinking in adulthood

Kim

Spear

2017

Brain Research

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“…Impaired academic achievement (e.g., King & Ollendick, 1989; Van Amerigen, Mancini, & Farvolden, 2003) and impaired future emotional well-being (e.g., Beidel, 1991; Feehan, McGee, & Williams, 1993) have also been reported. Most anxiety disorders identified in childhood do not abate over time (e.g., Keller et al, 1992; Pine, Cohen, Gurley, Brook, & Ma, 1998) and are associated with later depressive disorders (Cummings, Caporino, & Kendall, 2014), suicidal attempts and ideation (Brent et al, 1986; Rudd, Joiner, & Rumzek, 2004), and substance use (Costello, Mustillo, Erkanli, Keeler, & Angold, 2003; Lopez, Turner, & Saavadra, 2005). …”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Parental Attitudes, Beliefs, and Understanding of Anxiety (PABUA): Development and psychometric properties of a measure

Wolk

Caporino

McQuarrie

et al. 2016

Journal of Anxiety Disorders

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The Parental Attitudes, Beliefs, and Understanding of Anxiety (PABUA) was developed to assess parental beliefs about their child’s anxiety, parents’ perceived ability to cope with their child’s anxiety and to help their child manage anxious symptoms, and to evaluate parents’ understanding of various parenting strategies in response to their child’s anxiety. The study evaluated the PABUA in mother-child dyads (N = 192) seeking treatment for youth anxiety. Exploratory factor analysis yielded a three-factor solution and identified PABUA scales of Overprotection, Distress, and Approach (with Cronbach’s alpha ranging from .67 to .83). Convergent and divergent validity of PABUA scales was supported by the pattern of associations with measures of experiential avoidance, beliefs related to children’s anxiety, empathy, trait anxiety, and depressive symptoms; parent-reported family functioning; parent- and youth-reported anxiety severity; and parent-reported functional impairment (n = 83). Results provide preliminary support for the PABUA as a measure of parental attitudes and beliefs about anxiety, and future studies that investigate this measure with large and diverse samples are encouraged.

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Anxiety and risk for substance dependence among late adolescents/young adults

Cited by 79 publications

References 51 publications

Anxiety disorders in young people: a population-based study

Anxiety disorders in young people: a population-based study

Chronic intermittent ethanol exposure during adolescence: Effects on stress-induced social alterations and social drinking in adulthood

Parental Attitudes, Beliefs, and Understanding of Anxiety (PABUA): Development and psychometric properties of a measure

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