Anxiety-Induced Hospital Avoidance Behaviours During The Covid-19 Pandemic.

Abstract

This research article explores the impact of anxiety levels on hospital avoidance behaviours during the COVID-19 pandemic, focusing on the moderating effect of pandemic-related communication. The study aims to understand demographic factors contributing to anxiety, hospital avoidance, and pandemic-related communication, specifically among new mothers. This research also addresses existing gaps in understanding the relationship between anxiety, hospital avoidance, and the influence of pandemic-related communication. The study used a questionnaire-based data collection method with 448 respondents and a literature review of sources such as the WHO, Massachusetts Medical Society, and the Government of India. Studies show that hospital avoidance behaviour was noticed more in Younger adults and individuals with lower education levels. Those with comorbidities and COVID-19 anxiety also avoid seeking medical care during the pandemic. Clear communication was considered necessary to reduce anxiety and hospitalisations. The study concludes that to address anxiety-induced hospital avoidance; policymakers should prioritise clear communication and specialised support for new mothers and vulnerable populations. Improving healthcare access and investing in mental health services can also help. The study suggests that collaboration with experts is key for evidence-based policymaking, especially due to the nature and expanse of the pandemic. Future studies should explore specific barriers and facilitators of healthcare utilisation during the pandemic to inform targeted interventions and policies. By addressing these gaps, evidence-based strategies can be developed to mitigate anxiety-induced hospital avoidance behaviours and promote timely healthcare utilisation during similar crises in the future. Additionally, expanding the sample size to include diverse demographic factors and conducting longitudinal studies can enhance the comprehensiveness of the research.