“… 2 Meanwhile, surgeries for late aortic root dilatation and aortic insufficiency in patients with TA have been recently reported. 3 , 4 , 5 However, the anatomical relationship between the aortic valve and the AVCA in patients with TA has not been elucidated. Our group previously reported the 3-dimensional examination method of the cardiac conduction axis using synchrotron radiation-based x-ray phase-contrast computed tomography (PCCT).…”