Apakah Pendapatan Perempuan Dapat Mengurangi Kemiskinan? Bukti Data Panel di Indonesia

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the effect of women's income on poverty reduction. Using a panel dataset of 32 provinces in Indonesia with time series data for the period of 2010-2018, the analysis model used is the fixed-effect method of the panel regression and the Panel Granger causality test. The study points out that women's income has a significant effect on poverty reduction. The greater women's income, the lower the poverty rates. Panel Granger causality test indicates that there is a bidirectional between women's income and poverty rate. The poverty causes women's income, and women's income also causes poverty rates. Therefore, local governments in Indonesia should formulate regional development policies that oriented towards increasing women's involvement in productive economic activities. The policy is not only able to improve the welfare of women, but also contribute positively to reducing poverty rates

Pemulihan Ekonomi Di Masa Pandemi Melalui Pemberdayaan Kampung Produktif Dengan Pendekatan Socialpreneur

“…Bukan hanya melalui keterlibatan dalam kegiatan ekonomi saja tetapi juga peran perempuan dalam mengurangi tingkat kemiskinan dapat diwujudkan melalui kemampuan mereka dalam mengatur keuangan rumah tangga. (Adnan: 2020) Salah satu contoh Kawasan Dolly di Surabaya ini dulunya terkenal dengan kawasan hiburan malam (lokalisasi prostitusi), hingga pada akhirnya ditutup pada tahun 2014. Roda perekonomian masyarakat terdampak penutupan tempat itu harus tetap berputar.…”

“…Adapun penelitian sebelumnya terkait socialpreneur diantaranya meliputi Firdaus (2014), Nur (2014), Widodo (2014), Budiwati (2017), Putri (2017), Murweni (2018), Moenawar (2019), Saputri (2019), Adnan (2020), Bin Tahir (2020), Juniyesnani (2020), Muryanti (2020). Beberapa penelitian tersebut menjelaskan mengenai socialpreneur yang menjadi treatment dalam pengentasan kemiskinan namun masing-masing objek penelitian berbeda.…”