1989
DOI: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1989.tb08368.x
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Apidaecins: antibacterial peptides from honeybees.

Abstract: Although insects lack the basic entities of the vertebrate immune system, such as lymphocytes and immunoglobulins, they have developed alternative defence mechanisms against infections. Different types of peptide factors, exhibiting bactericidal activity, have been detected in some insect species. These humoral factors are induced upon infection. The present report describes the discovery of the apidaecins, isolated from lymph fluid of the honeybee (Apis mellifera). The apidaecins represent a new family of ind… Show more

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Cited by 428 publications
(323 citation statements)
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“…The molecular weights of dominulins are similar to those of apidaecins, inducible hemolymph peptides with antibiotic activities reported for several Hy- menopterans [28]. However both the amino acid composition and sequence of apidaecins strongly differ from dominulins.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 67%
“…The molecular weights of dominulins are similar to those of apidaecins, inducible hemolymph peptides with antibiotic activities reported for several Hy- menopterans [28]. However both the amino acid composition and sequence of apidaecins strongly differ from dominulins.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 67%
“…In contrast to penaeidin-1 and -2, penaeidin-3 is NH 2 -terminally blocked by a pyroglutamic acid. Identical NH 2 -terminal blocking amino acids have already been observed in other antimicrobial peptides such as hymenoptaecin (36) or some bovine ␤-defensins (43). The analysis of penaeidin-2 and -3 cDNAs showed the presence of a glycine codon at final position in the ORF.…”
Section: Table I Amino Acid Sequence Deduced From the Nanoes-ms-ms Stmentioning
confidence: 66%
“…The MIC values are expressed as intervals of concentration (a-b), where a is the highest concentration at which bacteria are growing and b is the lowest concentration that causes 100% of growth inhibition (36).…”
Section: Antimicrobial Assaysmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…1) (33)(34)(35)(36)(37)(38). Their mode of action is unknown at present; in the case of apidaecin and of drosocin, which are proline-rich peptides isolated from honey-bees and from Drosophila, respectively, all-D isoforms are i n a~t i v e (~~,~O ) suggesting that the native peptides act via chiral receptors.…”
Section: (B) Drosomycinmentioning
confidence: 99%