Aplikasi Metode Spatial Multi Criteria Analisysis untuk Pengembangan Kawasan Permukiman (Studi Kasus: Re-Evaluasi RTRW Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara)

Abstract

Southeast Sulawesi is a province that has become one of the destinations for transmigration and urbanization due to its low population density and abundant natural resources. This area is supported by the existence of supporting sectors such as agriculture, service industry, animal husbandry, fisheries, tourism and culture. This potential can lead to an increase in population and have an impact on increasing the need for residential land. Land suitability analysis is very important and relevant as a basis for reference in regional development to anticipate impacts that will occur in the future. This study aims to analyze and evaluate the suitability of residential areas in Southeast Sulawesi Province based on the RTRW of Southeast Sulawesi Province and the Regional Regulation of Southeast Sulawesi Province No. 2 of 2014. The method used is Spatial Multi Criteria Analysis (SMCA) because it excels in location determination analysis and decision making. The results show that there are 373,598.3 hectares of land in Southeast Sulawesi that are suitable and can be developed for residential areas. The evaluation of the RTRW found deviations in the actualization of spatial planning, especially in the Protected and Cultivated Areas. Therefore, this study can be used as an initial reference in re-evaluating the RTRW of Southeast Sulawesi Province.

Spatial model of industrial area suitability using spatial multi criteria evaluation: A case study in Kendari City

“…This map displays the suitable areas by showing different area choices that are helpful in decision-making (Raaijimakers, 2006;Gal. et al, 2013;Etxano & Villalba-Eguiluz, 2021;Aldiansyah & Wibowo, 2022;Arimjaya et al, 2022). GIS software such as IDRISI, ILWIS and ArcGIS has integrated the Multi-Criteria Analysis (MCA) application into their spatial processing database.…”

“…This advantage makes ArcGIS usable up to an advanced level. The use of MCA in development planning is important to facilitate regional planning scenarios (Jato-Espino et al, 2014;Rikalovic et al, 2014;Aldiansyah & Wibowo, 2022;Arimjaya et al, 2022). The results of the MCA can be in the form of areas with alternative locations (Wibowo, 2009).…”

Evaluating Industrial Areas with Spatial Multicriteria Analysis (SMCA)

“…SMCA integrates various variables that are normalized and weighted to reflect their relevance to the specific theme of suitability, facilitating comprehensive spatial decisionmaking across multiple domains such as regional development, risk management, and site selection(Ebrahimi et al, 2019;Colapinto et al, 2020;Foria et al, 2021). The methodological strength of SMCA lies in its robustness for spatial decision analysis, enabling prioritization, scenario forecasting, and elucidation of spatial alternatives for stakeholders, thereby enhancing informed decision-making(Aldiansyah & Wibowo, 2022). However, a notable limitation of SMCA is its dependence on expert knowledge, which risks subjectivity and potential inaccuracies in outcomes if the knowledge base is inadequate(Setiawan et al, 2021).…”

Pendampingan Implementasi Model Pembangunan Wilayah Berbasis Kawasan Strategis di Kabupaten Muna, Sulawesi Tenggara

“…Untuk mencapai hal tersebut, terdapat beberapa cakupan penting yang menjadi perhatian utama dalam pembangunan berbasis kawasan strategis, yaitu: rumusan tujuan strategis dan kebijakan pengembangan wilayah di daerah; identifikasi potensi pengembangan berbagai komoditi unggulan berdasarkan kluster wilayah; Identifikasi komoditas potensial dan pola pertumbuhan ekonomi; Identifikasi ketersediaan fasilitas dan kelembagaan; Pengembangan basis data kewilayahan dan kompilasi peta-peta eksisting; Analisis kewilayahan dan struktur perekonomian wilayah serta kajian keterkaitan antar wilayah; Pengembangan infrakstruktur wilayah yang menunjang perekonomian; Perumusan rekomendasi KSK yang akan diprioritaskan berdasarkan analisis aspek fisik, ekonomi dan sosial budaya [6].…”

“…Bertambahnya jumlah penduduk, meningkatnya kebutuhan akan lahan bermukim mendorong terjadinya alih fungsi lahan [6]. Kawasan perkotaan adalah wilayah yang mempunyai kegiatan utama bukan pertanian dengan susunan fungsi kawasan sebagai tempat permukiman perkotaan, pemusatan dan distribusi pelayanan jasa pemerintahan, pelayanan sosial dan kegiatan ekonomi.…”