“…Pronunciation plays a crucial part in foreign language acquisition (Barkowski et al, 2014;Darcy, 2018;Dieling & Hirschfeld, 2000;Filho & Müller, 2017;Lestari, 2017;Levis, 2015;Mahmood, 2021;Sartor, 2007;Tanir, 2020), yet pronunciation learning tends to be underestimated. There have been various strategies developed to improve students' German grammatical and vocabulary mastery, such as using games (Benholz & Moraitis, 2008;Blachowicz, 2017;Erzsébet, 2016;Holweck & Trust, 2008;Rijal & Fatimah, 2019; Unterrichtsmaterialien für Ausländer -Deutsch als Fremdsprache (DaF), n.d.), digital applications (Arisanti, 2012;Ongels et al, 2016;Wibisono, 2012), songs (Asali-van der Wal, 2015)and Wortschatzerinnerungskarte(Rofi'ah, 2014). Meanwhile, in the context of German as a foreign language (DaF) in Indonesia, no empirical research has explicitly investigated strategies to improve German L2 pronunciation (Aussprache).…”