2008
DOI: 10.1021/np0706623
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Aplysamine 6, an Alkaloidal Inhibitor of Isoprenylcysteine Carboxyl Methyltransferase from the Sponge Pseudoceratina sp.

Abstract: The anticancer target isoprenylcysteine carboxyl methyltransferase (Icmt) was the focus of a natural product high-throughput screening campaign. The Australian marine sponge Pseudoceratina sp. yielded aplysamine 6, a new bromotyrosine derivative with an alpha,beta-unsaturated amide linkage, as the bioactive constituent. Its structure was determined by 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy.

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Cited by 48 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…Among the broad spectrum of α‐oximinotyrosine derived natural products isolated from marine sponges, in particular 11‐deoxyfistularin‐3 ( 1 ),4a purealidin P ( 6 ),4b and Q ( 7 )4d are cytotoxic against the MCF‐7 breast cancer cell line (LD 50 = 17 μg/L),4a murine lymphoma K1210 (IC 50 2.8 and 0.95 μg mL –1 , respectively),4b and human epidermal carcinoma KB (nasopharynx) (IC 50 7.6 and 1.2 μg mL –1 , respectively)4d cell lines (Figure 1). The other members from the same family are also widely known for their diverse pharmacological activities including antiviral,5 antimicrobial,6 anti‐HIV,7 antifungal,8 antifouling,9 Na + /K + ATPase inhibition,10 HDAC inhibition,11 histamine H 3 antagonism,12 mycothiol S ‐conjugate amidase inhibition,13 and isoprenylcysteine carboxymethyl transferase (Icmt) inhibition 14. The distinguishable molecular diversity arises due to several prominent structural features including; (a) brominated spiroisoxazoline core that contains a cyclohexadiene, a bromo epoxy ketone, or a bromohydrin moiety, (b) the R or S absolute stereochemistry of the spiro stereogenic center of spiroisoxazoline amide core, (c) the presence of a diverse range of amine and diamine spacers attached to the spiroisoxazolines.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among the broad spectrum of α‐oximinotyrosine derived natural products isolated from marine sponges, in particular 11‐deoxyfistularin‐3 ( 1 ),4a purealidin P ( 6 ),4b and Q ( 7 )4d are cytotoxic against the MCF‐7 breast cancer cell line (LD 50 = 17 μg/L),4a murine lymphoma K1210 (IC 50 2.8 and 0.95 μg mL –1 , respectively),4b and human epidermal carcinoma KB (nasopharynx) (IC 50 7.6 and 1.2 μg mL –1 , respectively)4d cell lines (Figure 1). The other members from the same family are also widely known for their diverse pharmacological activities including antiviral,5 antimicrobial,6 anti‐HIV,7 antifungal,8 antifouling,9 Na + /K + ATPase inhibition,10 HDAC inhibition,11 histamine H 3 antagonism,12 mycothiol S ‐conjugate amidase inhibition,13 and isoprenylcysteine carboxymethyl transferase (Icmt) inhibition 14. The distinguishable molecular diversity arises due to several prominent structural features including; (a) brominated spiroisoxazoline core that contains a cyclohexadiene, a bromo epoxy ketone, or a bromohydrin moiety, (b) the R or S absolute stereochemistry of the spiro stereogenic center of spiroisoxazoline amide core, (c) the presence of a diverse range of amine and diamine spacers attached to the spiroisoxazolines.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Most recently we have investigated by using the scale‐out strategy with MACOS to produce multigram quantities of benzo‐fused sultams 3. Here we are furthering the development of this platform to multi‐step transformations for the production of tyramine‐based natural products entirely by flow4 (see Scheme for target structures) 5–8. We are attracted to the members of this family of natural products for their inherent biological activity,9–13 but additionally they can themselves serve as templates for the diversity‐oriented synthesis of analogues.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among the widely studied genera of this order is Pseudoceratina sp. From this order different bromotyrosine derivatives were isolated including pseudoceramines A–D and spermatinamine [13], aplysamine 6 [14], ceratinadins A–C [15], as well as 11,19-dideoxyfistularin-3, 11-deoxyfistularin-3 and dibromoverongiaquinol [16]. The wide diversity of the separated bromotyrosine derivatives has encouraged us to subject Pseudoceratina sp., collected from the Green Island on the east cost of Taiwan, to an intensive chemical investigation which led to the isolation of (1′ R ,5′ S ,6′ S )-2-(3′,5′-dibromo-1′,6′-dihydroxy-4′-oxocyclohex-2′-enyl) acetonitrile (DT) (Figure 1).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%