2021
DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.can-20-3929
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Apolipoprotein E Promotes Immune Suppression in Pancreatic Cancer through NF-κB–Mediated Production of CXCL1

Abstract: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA) is a lethal malignancy with few effective therapeutic options. PDA is characterized by an extensive fibroinflammatory stroma that includes abundant

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Cited by 113 publications
(80 citation statements)
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“…We also observed down-regulation of apolipoprotein E ( Apoe ), a secreted protein that our group recently described as highly expressed in TAMs and as promoting immune suppression in invasive pancreatic cancer. 41 In addition, we observed down-regulation of the complement genes C1qa , C1qb , C1qc , and the transcription factor Trem2 , which together define TAMs in several malignancies including, as described by our group, primary and metastatic pancreatic cancer. 42 , 43 These findings are consistent with Kras G12D being required to maintain TAM-like macrophage polarization.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 57%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…We also observed down-regulation of apolipoprotein E ( Apoe ), a secreted protein that our group recently described as highly expressed in TAMs and as promoting immune suppression in invasive pancreatic cancer. 41 In addition, we observed down-regulation of the complement genes C1qa , C1qb , C1qc , and the transcription factor Trem2 , which together define TAMs in several malignancies including, as described by our group, primary and metastatic pancreatic cancer. 42 , 43 These findings are consistent with Kras G12D being required to maintain TAM-like macrophage polarization.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 57%
“…After 48–72 hours, we harvested CM from each condition and boiled half of it to denature heat-labile components. CM then was administered to cultured primary mouse fibroblasts (CD1WT and B6318) derived from healthy adult pancreata as previously described 41 , 52 ( Figure 9 A ). Compared with control Dulbecco’s modified Eagle medium (DMEM) media, CM from iKras cells induced expression of Cxcl1 , Il6 , Il33 , and Saa3 in fibroblasts in a Kras G12D -dependent manner ( Figure 9 B ), recapitulating the in vivo results.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Notably, tumor-associated macrophage (TAM) markers such as Arg1 and Ccr1 were downregulated upon Kras* inactivation. We also observed downregulation of Apolipoprotein E (Apoe)a secreted protein that our group recently described as highly expressed in TAMs and as promoting immune suppression in invasive pancreatic cancer (44). Additionally, we observed downregulation of the complement genes C1qa, C1qb, C1qc and the transcription factor Trem2, which together define TAMs in several malignancies (45).…”
Section: Extrinsic Signaling From Kras* Transformed Cells Drives Myeloid Polarizationmentioning
confidence: 55%
“…Different CAF subtype clusters are color-coded. Data are from Steele and colleagues [23], and annotations are from Kemp and colleagues [24].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%