2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmb.2021.167378
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Apoptosis, Pyroptosis, and Necroptosis—Oh My! The Many Ways a Cell Can Die

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Cited by 209 publications
(145 citation statements)
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“…That is, the cell commits three fates when TNF engages its receptor and forms Complex I, which consists of TNFR1-associated death domain protein (TRADD), TNFR-associated factors (TRAF), RIPK1, the cellular inhibitor of apoptosis protein 1 (cIAP1), and the cellular inhibitor of apoptosis protein 2 (cIAP2) ( 55 ). If RIPK1 is ubiquitinated, cell death is aborted; if caspase-8 activity is inhibited, necroptosis occurs; otherwise, the cells undergo apoptosis ( 56 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…That is, the cell commits three fates when TNF engages its receptor and forms Complex I, which consists of TNFR1-associated death domain protein (TRADD), TNFR-associated factors (TRAF), RIPK1, the cellular inhibitor of apoptosis protein 1 (cIAP1), and the cellular inhibitor of apoptosis protein 2 (cIAP2) ( 55 ). If RIPK1 is ubiquitinated, cell death is aborted; if caspase-8 activity is inhibited, necroptosis occurs; otherwise, the cells undergo apoptosis ( 56 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These two pathways have been extensively reviewed elsewhere [12]. Briefly, apoptosis is often divided into an intrinsic and extrinsic pathway.…”
Section: Overview Of Programmed Cell Deathmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Despite the differences in the apoptotic and necroptotic molecular pathways, in practical application, no single test unequivocally distinguishes the two. Instead, both morphologic and biochemical data must be integrated to discriminate these two pathways [9,10,12].…”
Section: Overview Of Programmed Cell Deathmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While apoptosis is clearly the most well studied form of cell death, in the last two decades additional forms of cell death, including cell necrosis, have been molecularly characterized [ 150 ]. The understanding that behind the term of “cell necrosis” coexist several genetically controlled forms of cell death, raised important questions on how these different forms of regulated cell death integrate for the elimination of cells in different cellular and organismal contexts [ 12 , 133 , 151 ]. For example, it is intriguing that apoptosis is the main cell death mechanism for the elimination of excess cells during development, while other regulated cell death pathways are used during neurodegeneration or the death of cancer cells that are resistant to apoptosis.…”
Section: Team Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The dogma that apoptosis is the only form of regulated cell death involved in animal development and pathologies was challenged by the understanding that necrotic cell death is not only an accidental process but can be genetically controlled. This led to the identification and characterization of different regulated necrosis pathways including necroptosis, ferroptosis, pyroptosis and parthanatos [ 12 , 13 ]. It is now generally accepted that regulated necrosis is also involved in the control of cell homeostasis during differentiation, such as for p53-dependent elimination of excess germ cells during spermatogenesis in both vertebrates and invertebrates ( Mollereau team).…”
Section: General Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%