Appartenances nationales et prises de position sur la mondialisation

Poeschl, Gabrielle; Campos, Pedro Humberto Faria‎; Alaya, Dorra Ben

doi:10.3917/bupsy.487.0011

Cited by 4 publications

(11 citation statements)

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“…De acordo com a perspetiva desenvolvida pela Escola de Genebra sobre representações sociais (por exemplo, Doise, 1985), a análise dos dados realizada por Poeschl et al (2007) (Poeschl et al, 2007).…”

Section: A Globalização Enquanto Objeto De Representações Sociaisunclassified

“…Contudo, as diferenças de posicionamento encontradas no interior de cada país sugeriram também a existência de outros elementos explicativos do posicionamento face à globalização (Poeschl et al, 2007). Para tentar identificar estes elementos explicativos e colmatar a limitação da utilização de uma amostra constituída apenas por estudantes, foi realizado outro estudo em 2005 que procurou explorar o efeito da inserção social (estudantes vs. profissionais de baixo ou elevado rendimento) e do sistema de valores individuais nas representações captadas (Poeschl & Viaud, 2008).…”

Section: A Globalização Enquanto Objeto De Representações Sociaisunclassified

“…Com o objetivo de captar a opinião do cidadão comum sobre o fenómeno foram desenvolvidos um conjunto de estudos que procuraram compreender as representações sociais da globalização (Poeschl, Campos, & Ben Alaya, 2007;Poeschl & Viaud, 2008;Viaud, 2007). O presente trabalho, realizado a partir de entrevistas semiestruturadas, visa aprofundar o conhecimento existente acerca da forma como as pessoas leigas neste domínio representam o fenómeno.…”

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Globalização e suas consequências: representações de estudantes e profissionais portugueses / Globalization and its consequences: representations of portuguese students and professionals

Ribeiro¹,

Poeschl²

2013

psi.saber.soc

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RESUMO:A globalização é um grande tema da atualidade. A controversa que gera entre especialistas incide sobre todas as dimensões do fenómeno e suscita atitudes antagónicas sobretudo em relação às suas consequências. O presente estudo procura compreender a opinião do cidadão comum sobre a globalização, nomeadamente respeitante às consequências positivas e negativas do fenómeno em diferentes áreas da vida social. Foram realizadas 30 entrevistas semiestruturadas com estudantes e profissionais do Norte de Portugal, que foram analisadas com o programa de análise textual ALCESTE. O programa classificou 79.05% do material recolhido em quatro classes, evidenciando quatro dimensões importantes da globalização: Mercado e Cultura, Ciência e Tecnologia, Ambiente, e Política e Abertura, dimensões que integram aspetos positivos e negativos. No que respeita às diferenças entre estudantes e profissionais, a análise indica que os estudantes destacam particularmente as consequências da globalização sobre a tecnologia e o ambiente, enquanto os ativos salientam sobretudo as suas consequências políticas ou económicas. De forma mais geral, os resultados evidenciam que existem diferentes processos de globalização com repercussões múltiplas e consequências desiguais sobre a vida social.Palavras-chave: globalização; consequências; desigualdades sociais; representações sociais; Portugal.ABSTRACT: Globalization is a major present-day issue. The controversy that it creates among experts bears on all the dimensions of the phenomenon and it raises antagonistic attitudes especially in relation to its consequences. The present study aims at understanding lay people's opinions on globalization, namely with regard to the positive and negative consequences of the phenomenon on different areas of social life. Thirty semi-structured interviews were conducted with students and professionals from northern Portugal, which were analyzed by means of the program for textual data analysis ALCESTE. The program classified 79.05% of the gathered material into four classes, evidencing four important dimensions of globalization: Market and Culture, Science and Technology, Environment, and Politics and Openness, dimensions that integrate positive and negative aspects. With regard to the differences between students and professionals, the analysis indicates that students particularly stress the consequences of globalization on technology and the environment, while professionals emphasize, above all, its political or economic consequences. More generally, the results highlight that there are different processes of globalization with multiple repercussions and unequal consequences on social life.

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Section: A Globalização Enquanto Objeto De Representações Sociaisunclassified

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Globalização e suas consequências: representações de estudantes e profissionais portugueses / Globalization and its consequences: representations of portuguese students and professionals

Ribeiro¹,

Poeschl²

2013

psi.saber.soc

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“…par ex. Poeschl, Campos et Ben Alaya, 2007), que n'auraient pas les participants non catholiques. La variable nationalité ne distingue en effet pas significativement (au test t) les participants sur la proximité à l'objet, Brésiliens et Français se sentant également proches de l'initiative.…”

Section: La Proximitéunclassified

I'implication personnelle: un outil psychosocial pour comprendre le lien population-objet

2007

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RESUMÉ. Le but de cet article est de présenter l'implication personnelle en tant qu'outil permettant une meilleure compréhension des relations entre un objet et une population. Dans cette étude, nous avons pris en compte deux variables indépendantes : la nationalité Brésilienne ou Française) et la religion (catholique ou sans religion). La mesure utilisée a été l'implication des participants par rapport à un objet fictif (une distribution de repas effectuée par l'Eglise). Les résultats indiquent que nos deux variables indépendantes (appartenance nationale et religieuse) n'ont pas le même effet sur chacune des dimensions de l'implication (la proximité, la valorisation de l'objet et la possibilité perçue d'action). Au vu de ces résultats, on a discuté l'intérêt de cette mesure pour une meilleure compréhension des phénomènes sociaux.

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“…For instance, a recent report of the General Confederation of SMEs (CGPME) denounces the poor performances of French SMEs abroad (Les 20 Mesures de la CGPME pour Dynamiser les Exportations Françaises, 2012). These performance differences are of particular interest, given that the French are rather unfavorable to globalization (Guimelli & Abric, 2008;Poeschl, Campos & Ben Alaya, 2007) while the Indians have a favorable view (Chopra, 2003). In this context, studying the determinants of early internationalization in France and India seems very relevant.…”

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Attitude vis-à-vis de l'international et précocité de l'internationalisation : Comparaison des décideurs de PME indiens et français

Ricard¹,

Saiyed²

2015

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This research has two objectives. The first is to study the link between SMEs internationalizing at an early stage and the attitudes of their decision makers toward internationalization. The second is to analyze this relationship in an international context (India and France). We thus propose to contribute to a better understanding of the factors behind internationalization. To meet these objectives, we used an original methodology: decision makers' practices were studied using the scenario method. The assessment of attitudes toward internationalization was carried out using a new multidimensional scale of measurement. The measurement tool was distributed to decision makers in French and Indian SMEs. A database of 234 respondents was used. This research presents three main results: we found that the decision makers of SMEs with a very positive attitude towards internationalization are more conducive to internationalizing early than others but that the opposite is not always true. Contrary to our expectations, we observed that French decision makers are more favorable to internationalization than Indians. Finally, we identified that Indian decision makers are more likely to internationalize early than the French. ! In the 1990s, a surge in investment flows from emerging countries to developed markets (North-South) and to other emerging markets (South-South) followed the opening of economies such as China and India. This phenomenon is very pronounced today and opens up interesting opportunities for research into international expansion strategies, especially the internationalization trials of small and medium enterprises (SMEs). Filling this gap would help to understand the internationalization process more accurately. Furthermore, as noted by Federico Federico, Kantis, Rialp & Rialp (2009), there is a lack of research into international entrepreneurship (IE) in emerging countries. ! One of the first research topics to emerge in IE was focused on Born Globals and International New Ventures (INVs), firms that internationalize early and fast. Rennie (1993) and Oviatt & McDougall (1994) did pioneering work on INVs twenty years ago. A burgeoning literature has emerged since, reflecting the growing number of firms in the last thirty years that started to internationalize as soon as they came into being (Zucchella, Palamara & Denicolai, 2007). The temporal dimension is one of three key dimensions of INV theory, along with scope and extent (Madsen, 2013). Seen by some as essential in the internationalization process (Jones & Coviello, 2005), the temporal dimension is "one of the most important concepts for gaining a true understanding of how the internationalization processes develop" (Casillas & Acedo, 2013: 16). It should be

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Appartenances nationales et prises de position sur la mondialisation

Cited by 4 publications

References 2 publications

Globalização e suas consequências: representações de estudantes e profissionais portugueses / Globalization and its consequences: representations of portuguese students and professionals

Globalização e suas consequências: representações de estudantes e profissionais portugueses / Globalization and its consequences: representations of portuguese students and professionals

I'implication personnelle: un outil psychosocial pour comprendre le lien population-objet

Attitude vis-à-vis de l'international et précocité de l'internationalisation : Comparaison des décideurs de PME indiens et français

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