2020
DOI: 10.1103/physrevresearch.2.043111
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Applicability evaluation of the stress-optic law in Newtonian fluids toward stress field measurements

Abstract: A novel rheoscopic fluid displaying coloration due to flow-induced birefringence is investigated through laboratory experiments to ascertain if it satisfies the stress-optic law in fluids in direct stress field measurements of Newtonian fluids. To validate this experimentally, two types of spin-up experiments ensuring two-dimensional flows were performed: color visualization using the rheoscopic fluid and velocity field measurement by particle image velocimetry. Using a wave-number analysis, the orientation an… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…The stress component along the camera's optical axis (𝑧-axis) is not considered in the first-order stress-optic law [Eq. (24)]. Therefore, the value of Δ 1st is zero at the center of the channel (𝑦 = 0 mm), where 𝜕𝑢 đť‘Ą /𝜕𝑦 = 0 [see Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The stress component along the camera's optical axis (𝑧-axis) is not considered in the first-order stress-optic law [Eq. (24)]. Therefore, the value of Δ 1st is zero at the center of the channel (𝑦 = 0 mm), where 𝜕𝑢 đť‘Ą /𝜕𝑦 = 0 [see Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These results indicate that the first-order stress-optic law [Eq. (24)] is invalid around the center of the channel for a three-dimensional fluid flow. In contrast, the theoretical retardation calculated using the second-order stress-optic law (Δ 2nd , red solid line) is in good agreement with the experimental retardation for all flow rates, even 22) and ( 23)].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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