“…Hosokawa and Otani (1997) discovered one significant behavior of this propagation: An ultrasonic pulse propagated in trabecular bone separates into two waves. These two waves, called the fast wave and the slow wave, strongly reflect the bone volume fraction (spatial density of solid part inside bone) and structure, the alignment of trabeculae, and the elastic modulus (for example, Otani, 1997, 1998;Cardoso et al, 2003;Cardoso et al, 2008;Nagatani et al, 2006;Hosokawa, 2006aHosokawa, , 2007Hosokawa, , 2008bHosokawa, , 2009aMizuno et al, 2008;Mizuno et al, 2009;Mizuno et al, 2010). Hosokawa and Otani also reported that the attenuation of the fast wave increased in the megahertz range (Hosokawa and Otani, 1997;Otani, 2005).…”