“…The microwave NDE techniques widely used in different applications, such as open‐ended waveguide, and coaxial probes , radar sensors , achieved good performance in their areas of applicability, such as subsurface sensing , moisture measurement of fruits , and thickness evaluation of dielectric slabs . Since first being used as a sensor for permittivity measurement , resonant patch antennas have been used increasingly as microwave NDE sensors in diverse applications, such as liquid/solid permittivity measurement , sensing of DNA hybridization , porosity‐level estimation , moisture‐content evaluation , radar interference measurement , radiometric temperature measurement , sensing transmitted power , and sensitivity measurement . Compared with other near‐field microwave NDE techniques, advantages of the resonant patch sensor include low cost, small size, and easy to implement.…”