2008
DOI: 10.2528/pierm08100302
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Application of a Coaxial-Fed Patch to Microwave Non-Destructive Porosity Measurements in Low-Loss Dielectrics

Abstract: An air-spaced coaxial-fed patch antenna to be used as a microwave sensor for non-destructive porosity measurements in lowloss dielectric materials is presented. The variation of the patch resonant frequency when it is put on the surface of the material under test is used to estimate the dielectric permittivity. Then, a standard two-phase mixture model is used to derive the material degree of porosity from the above permittivity estimate. Measurements at the 2.4 GHz ISM frequency band have been carried out on a… Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…In portable wireless equipments, aircraft radomes, missiles, satellites, and sensors , the patch antenna becomes very popular since they are light weight, low cost, and easy to implement. An unwanted layer will be formed over the patch when it passes through different environments like ice, fog, and snow area.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In portable wireless equipments, aircraft radomes, missiles, satellites, and sensors , the patch antenna becomes very popular since they are light weight, low cost, and easy to implement. An unwanted layer will be formed over the patch when it passes through different environments like ice, fog, and snow area.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Patch antenna sensors have recently been designed for near-field material property characterization measurements (Zucchelli et al, 2008;Li & Bowler, 2009). Permittivity of a test-piece can be extracted from a measured shift in the resonant frequency of a patch sensor as it is brought near to the test-piece.…”
Section: Patch Antennasmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The microwave NDE techniques widely used in different applications, such as open‐ended waveguide, and coaxial probes , radar sensors , achieved good performance in their areas of applicability, such as subsurface sensing , moisture measurement of fruits , and thickness evaluation of dielectric slabs . Since first being used as a sensor for permittivity measurement , resonant patch antennas have been used increasingly as microwave NDE sensors in diverse applications, such as liquid/solid permittivity measurement , sensing of DNA hybridization , porosity‐level estimation , moisture‐content evaluation , radar interference measurement , radiometric temperature measurement , sensing transmitted power , and sensitivity measurement . Compared with other near‐field microwave NDE techniques, advantages of the resonant patch sensor include low cost, small size, and easy to implement.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%