“…The structures of anthrancene, pyrene, perylene and coronene derivatives including tricarboxy-3, 4, 5, 6 and the organosilanes of tricarboxy-3, 4, 5, 6 were optimized with the DMol 3 (GGA/PBE) program package based on DFT (the numbers refer to the number of benzene rings in anthrancene, pyrene, perylene and coronene, respectively). 39,40 As seen in Fig. 2, tricarboxy-3, 4, 5, 6 represents the carbonization product of solely citric acid (a, c, e, g) while the organosilanes of tricarboxy-3, 4, 5, 6 act as the final CQDs after the amidation of CA and KH-792 (b, d, f, h).…”