“…Among DNA markers, a region of the cytochrome C oxidase subunit I (COI) has been widely used as a DNA barcoding sequence and has demonstrated high sensitivity and reliability in the differentiation of species, including those that are closely related (Ardura et al, 2010;Carvalho, Neto, Brasil, & Oliveira, 2011a;Hebert, Cywinska, Ball, & deWaard, 2003a;Hebert, Ratnasingham, & deWaard, 2003b;Pereira, Pazian, Hanner, Foresti, & Oliveira, 2011b). The COI has also been successfully used in the identification of processed fish, elucidating various substitutions and commercial fraud cases (Barbuto et al, 2010;Carvalho et al, 2011a;Cawthorn et al, 2012;Galimberti et al, 2013;Hanner, Becker, Ivanova, & Steinke, 2011;Huxley-Jones et al, 2012).…”