Application of Bim Technologies During the Renovation and Reconstruction of Urban Areas

Abstract

With the development of modern digital technologies, many industries began to need the creation and development of tools for processing and systematization of information, their visual representation. In the architectural and urban planning sphere, digital technologies are reflected in the application of information modeling technologies (BIM modeling), which are effectively used in the design processes, during the construction of various facilities and their further operation. This study examines the effectiveness of the use of BIM technologies in the development of projects for the renovation and reconstruction of urbanized areas. Three-dimensional modeling of BIM technologies in renovation and reconstruction projects allows to simulate scenarios for the development of produced concepts and design solutions, assess the effectiveness of their impact on the territory, and predict their further development. Through the use of BIM technologies in renovation and reconstruction projects, it is possible to monitor the implementation of the developed solutions, monitor the current state of local facilities after their commissioning, identify and prevent the development of crisis situations. The authors have considered the definition of information modeling technology, and some basic ways of using BIM technologies are given. The main stages of work on the BIM model during renovation and reconstruction of the territory have been clarified and divided into four main stages. The first is the stage of collecting data on the existing situation; the second is the stage of building a model of the existing situation; the third is the stage of developing a project proposal for renovation and reconstruction and the forth is the stage of creating additional information models and detailed study of objects. Based on the analysis of the city of Belgorod, the need for renovation and reconstruction of the territory of the neighborhood "Savino" is justified, a project proposal for renovation and reconstruction using BIM technologies has been developed.