“…However, there exist few studies on investigating the impact of braincompatible e-learning material. Some studies investigating the effect of brain-compatible teaching on learning achievement across different courses indicate that the brain-based teaching strategies are more effective on students' learning achievement than that of conventional lecturing (Alanazi, 2020;Akasheh et al, 2018;Araghi and Moghaddam, 2013;Awolola, 2011;Duman, 2010;Griffee, 2007;Malik et al, 2012;Mekarina and Ningsih, 2017;Parnell, 2018;Saleh and Mazlan, 2019;Saleh and Subramaniam, 2018;Shabatat and Al-Tarawneh, 2016;Tufekci and Demirel, 2009;Uzezi and Jonah, 2017;Varghese and Pandya, 2016). Some other studies also show that these strategies have a positive effect on students' retention (Haghighi, 2013;Helaal, 2020;Salem, 2017;Tufekci and Demirel, 2009;Uzezi and Jonah, 2017).…”