The present study described Mainland Chinese adolescents' decision-making, and examined the relationship among their decision-making involvement, parent-adolescent communication and relationship variables by using Structural Equation Modeling. Results demonstrated that Chinese parents appeared to be less authoritarian than the prevailing literature had described. Chinese adolescents experienced a passage of autonomy development similar to that of their American counterparts. Good parent-adolescent communication was positively associated with cohesion and negatively associated with conflict. It also mediated the relationship between adolescent age and parent-adolescent conflict. The Yan R. Xia is affiliated with the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Xiaolin Xie is affiliated with Northern Illinois University. Zhi Zhou is affiliated with First Data Corporation. John DeFrain is affiliated with the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. William H. Meredith is affiliated with Kansas State University. Raedene Combs is affiliated with the University of Nebraska-Lincoln.
KEYWORDS.Chinese adolescents, decision-making, parent-adolescent communication, parent-adolescent relationships significant at p < .001 (see Figure 1). Relationships Among the Constructs and Variables. The structural parameter estimates-path coefficients from the model with mother-adolescent communication and the model with father-adolescent communication are presented in Figure 1. Results indicated that as adolescents were growing older, father-or mother-adolescent communication became less open and more problematic, and mother-adolescent relationship experienced more conflict. Adolescent age was a strong predictor of decision involvement. Parents' education was not observed to have a significant link to parent-adolescent communication. Better mother-adolescent communication was observed to be strongly associated with higher cohesion and less conflict. The more adolescents were involved in decision-making, the less conflict between mother and son or daughter. Father-adolescent communication was found to be a strong predictor of cohesion and conflict as was mother-adolescent communication.Mediating Effects. Both father-and mother-adolescent communication had a significant mediating effect on the relationship between age and conflict. The older the adolescent was, the poorer parent-adolescent communication (Re: father, = Ϫ.16, p < .001; Re: mother, = Ϫ.12, p < .01). In turn, the poorer parent-adolescent communication, the more conflict there was between parents and adolescent children (Re: father, = Ϫ.50, p < .001; Re: mother, = Ϫ.55, p < .001). No significant path coefficients were observed from either father-or mother-adolescent communication to decision involvement (Re: father, = .02, p > .10; Re: mother, = Ϫ.06, p > .10). Nor were the paths from decision involvement to cohesion (Re: father, = Ϫ.01, p > .05; Re: mother, = .03, p > .10). Therefore, decision involvement did not have any mediating effect on the relationship between parent-adolescent communication ...