“…This feature makes ALD suitable for use in electronic and photonic devices based on transparent and flexible substrates, including polymers or hybrid structures with organic or low-dimensional materials [ 3 , 4 , 5 ]. Furthermore, ALD is commonly used for the fabrication of high- k dielectrics, transparent conductive oxides (TCOs), or conductive materials as gate-dielectrics in metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) devices [ 6 , 7 ], materials for non-volatile memory (NVSM) structures [ 8 , 9 ], optical coatings in lasers or light-emitting devices (LEDs) [ 10 , 11 ], membranes [ 12 ], sensing devices [ 13 ], waveguides [ 14 ], or photovoltaics [ 15 , 16 ].…”