The Chemistry and Application of Dyes 1990
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4684-7715-3_7
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Application of Dyes

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Cited by 22 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…As shown in Table II, weight loss of Dacron 64 was the greatest, showing high sensitivity of cationic‐dyeable PET as previously reported 15. Contrarily, in PAN fiber a main reaction during hydrolysis of PAN fiber was expected to be a conversion of nitrile (CN) to carboxylic acid (COOH) and hydrolysis of comonomers.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 76%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…As shown in Table II, weight loss of Dacron 64 was the greatest, showing high sensitivity of cationic‐dyeable PET as previously reported 15. Contrarily, in PAN fiber a main reaction during hydrolysis of PAN fiber was expected to be a conversion of nitrile (CN) to carboxylic acid (COOH) and hydrolysis of comonomers.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 76%
“…Commercial PAN fibers usually contain 5–10% of one or more comonomers to improve solvent solubility, reduce structural rigidity, and provide ionic functional groups 15. In addition, chain terminal sulfate and sulfonic acid groups are also present in PAN fibers because of the redox initiator used during polymerization 14.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, as the aqueous dyeing of PET fibres using disperse dyes has been extensively studied 8,47,48,50,55,83,86,90,323,457,520,[558][559][560][561][562] and disperse dyes also enjoy usage on CA, CTA and PA fibres (eg, 50,83,462,463,561,[563][564][565][566][567] ), the following is intended to serve as a very brief, introductory overview of this quite large topic. Exhaust dyeing processes utilised for aqueous disperse dye/PET fibre and disperse dye/carrier/PET fibre systems comprise three temperature-regulated stages, namely, a heating up stage, an isothermal stage and a cooling down stage, as represented by the simple graphic displayed in Figure 23.…”
Section: Immersion Dyeing Of Pet Fibresmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, as the aqueous dyeing of PET fibres using disperse dyes has been extensively studied 8,47,48,50,55,83,86,90,323,457,520,558–562 and disperse dyes also enjoy usage on CA, CTA and PA fibres (eg, 50,83,462,463,561,563–567 ), the following is intended to serve as a very brief, introductory overview of this quite large topic.…”
Section: Immersion Dyeing Of Pet Fibresmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is because relatively weak Van der Waals forces and hydrogen bonds bind the direct dyes to the fabric, resulting in inherently poor wash fastness [6]. Therefore, a variety of after‐treatments have been developed to improve the wash fastness of direct dyed fabrics, all of which are fundamentally based on increasing the size of dye molecules so as to reduce dye diffusion [7,8]. Cationic fixing agents are currently most widely used to improve the fastness properties of direct dyes [9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%